tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-75865664057075406892024-03-06T15:02:24.529-05:00Animal General HospitalAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.comBlogger115125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-38401630190376616222013-04-25T10:43:00.005-04:002013-04-25T10:44:11.744-04:00Help Stop Your Dog From Whining<span style="color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.8;">Dogs whine for a variety of reasons. Your dog may whine because he wants something or because he is excited. He may whine because he is apprehensive or anxious about something. A dog who is showing appeasement behavior may whine as part of his interaction with other dogs or people.</span><br />
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Dogs with separation anxiety may whine when you leave them, as well as engage in other behaviors, such as pacing, drooling and destruction at exit points. If your dog is exhibiting this type of behavior, talk with your veterinarian about training with a professional, and possibly medication, to help manage your dog’s anxiety.</div>
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Dogs whine for medical reasons as well, including pain and cognitive dysfunction syndrome. For this reason, it is important that you inform your veterinarian if you notice that your dog’s whining is associated with signs of pain or if you notice any behavior changes in your pet.</div>
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<span style="color: #ab483a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.5;">Identifying the Problem</span></div>
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The best way to handle whining is to identify the cause of the behavior and change your dog’s behavior through reward-based training. As with any situation where your dog is exhibiting heightened anxiety, punishment is not a useful training tool. If you punish your dog for whining, the vocalization may cease, but his anxiety will not change. In fact, it may very likely become worse, and your dog may respond in a more dangerous way, such as biting.</div>
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The exact causes of whining are not always easily identifiable. Your dog may whine when a person or dog approaches him; this could mean that he is excited — or that he is afraid. If your dog is excited, downplaying the greeting and refocusing his attention can lessens the whining. If your dog is afraid, you will need to manage his fear in order for the whining to stop. If you suspect that your dog’s whining is a sign of fear, seek professional help, starting with your veterinarian.</div>
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How to End the Whining</h2>
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The more occupied your pooch is during the day with a variety of activities, such as walks, food puzzles and games, the less on edge and apt to whine he will be. Redirecting your whining dog to a better activity, such as searching for hidden kibble on the lawn or chewing on a stuffed Kong, refocuses your dog’s attention on an acceptable outlet. A dog that whines when he is excited or nervous can also be taught to relax with settling exercises, such as a down stay.</div>
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Dogs that whine to get attention or items they want, such as food, a treat or a toy, require different management and training strategies. If your dog gets especially worked up during meal times, putting him in a different room while you are preparing his meal (or eating your own) can decrease his excitement or anxiety.</div>
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If your dog whines in nervous apprehension, you will need to increase his confidence in anxiety-provoking situations. For example, if your dog is anxious at the vet, plan happy visits to the vet’s office to play or get a treat from the receptionist; these fun outings will help ease his anxiety and lessen the whining. When the dog’s emotional state is changed, whining naturally decreases.</div>
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Reinforce the Positive — and Ignore the Whining</h2>
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Be mindful that following up a desired behavior with something your dog enjoys makes him more likely to repeat that behavior. If you speak to your dog when he whines, you are rewarding the whining, which makes it likely that your dog will keep doing it. Even a negative response, like yelling at your dog for whining, can inadvertently reward the behavior (after all, negative attention is still attention). On the other hand, yelling at your dog when he whines may increase his anxiety, which can result in more whining.</div>
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When your dog whines, it’s best to ignore him, which can be done simply by looking away and ending all interactions with your dog. Keep in mind that whining should never be given attention, even negative attention, by any member of the family. Instead, make a point of rewarding your dog when he is quiet. This increases the chance that your dog will respond to exciting or stressful situations without whining.</div>
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-88966161134064412262013-04-08T11:26:00.003-04:002013-04-08T11:27:31.389-04:00What are Heartworms ??<br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Did you know…April is National Heartworm Awareness month?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">As a pet owner, you have likely heard your veterinarian talk about heartworms. However, you may not exactly understand what they are, how they are spread, and why they are a danger to your pets. Noah’s Animal Hospitals are here to help answer your questions.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Heartworms are a type of parasite that live in the heart and blood vessels of some animals, including both cats and dogs. Heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes. Once an infected mosquito bites your pet, some of the young (larva) stages of heartworms are transmitted to your pet. Over the span of a few months, these larva develop into long, spaghetti looking worms that live in the heart and vessels that supply blood to the lungs. Heartworms cause a long and progressive illness often resulting in heart and lung disease as well as a generalized detriment to overall health.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimo4jUjSqX9uJfJrNewXaO6STe0FCrUs4BFhBWGCq2Kw994VMg1H69hyphenhyphenByjyxKRoU8BJqWVoT1KqRmBUe5-CjRbIqqNkgFnsJm6D1G64jvhf92GvpjGOo1ta3db1ApjUKMucoXAxwp9ODu/s1600/mosquito.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: #758ad1; display: inline !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimo4jUjSqX9uJfJrNewXaO6STe0FCrUs4BFhBWGCq2Kw994VMg1H69hyphenhyphenByjyxKRoU8BJqWVoT1KqRmBUe5-CjRbIqqNkgFnsJm6D1G64jvhf92GvpjGOo1ta3db1ApjUKMucoXAxwp9ODu/s200/mosquito.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="200" /></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq-VvEZ3QN0uyJo5WV-ra1NdSlCUKLhVvlzlvDKAcL0NONHUNnXMCaaiAVWSwpgBB-aTUHjt_2MrVFeJNMg0phaRGtfiIdgNI92kr4Cs1jPqvtTXny5jOP-T8TptzXUNWUHBSZ2mTgRLg2/s1600/HWheart.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; clear: right; color: #758ad1; display: inline !important; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq-VvEZ3QN0uyJo5WV-ra1NdSlCUKLhVvlzlvDKAcL0NONHUNnXMCaaiAVWSwpgBB-aTUHjt_2MrVFeJNMg0phaRGtfiIdgNI92kr4Cs1jPqvtTXny5jOP-T8TptzXUNWUHBSZ2mTgRLg2/s200/HWheart.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="182" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">The good news is that heartworms are completely preventable. Like many other illnesses, prevention of heartworm infection is much safer and more affordable than treatment. There are many prescription medications available from your veterinarian that can prevent heartworms as well as many other parasites. It is important to know that heartworm medications are prescription medications and can only be obtained from a licensed veterinarian; they cannot be purchased over-the-counter. These medications are indicated to give monthly, year-round. Heartworms were previously considered to be a seasonal and/or geographic concern. However, research has shown that our current lifestyles often allow the mosquitoes that carry heartworms to survive through the winter in homes, thus creating a year-round risk for our pets. Heartworms, and the mosquitoes that transmit them, can live in much more varied geographic areas than previously thought. Heartworm cases have long been identified in all 48 continental states but are much more common in our area of the mid-west and southern states. </span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px;">A map of heartworm incidence in the US</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Noah’s Animal Hospitals follow the recommendations of <a href="http://heartwormsociety.org/" style="color: #758ad1; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">The American Heartworm Society</a> in recommending annual heartworm testing for dogs and year-round heartworm and parasite prevention for cats and dogs.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">That’s right; don’t forget about your cat. Many cat owners are not aware that heartworms don’t affect just dogs. While dogs are the primary host infected with heartworms, cats can be infected too. Heartworm prevention is just as important for your feline friend…perhaps even more important as we do not have an FDA approved treatment for heartworm infection in cats.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">That brings us to treatment for dogs. How do you know if your pet has been infected and what can be done to treat the infection? The first step is having your dog tested at least yearly as recommended. Should your dog unfortunately become infected, it is important to discuss treatment with your veterinarian thoroughly. However, treatment often involves the use of a series of injectable medications used to kill the adult heartworms living in your dog’s heart and blood vessels. Again, heartworms are completely preventable and prevention is much safer and easier for both you and your pet.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMULiKVnmL3uwcCnkaRVOUTnsNUXc_w9wJD3QcZxOwIQTDA6tD1FX7bcpXAqzCX0cW_jWLBewoUP1VX4H_zcSawkMn5feT-TdGm1fWhwKFL097VUyE9IA03G86IDbC1f7hL3fyJUNHs9j6/s1600/dogingrass.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; color: #758ad1; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMULiKVnmL3uwcCnkaRVOUTnsNUXc_w9wJD3QcZxOwIQTDA6tD1FX7bcpXAqzCX0cW_jWLBewoUP1VX4H_zcSawkMn5feT-TdGm1fWhwKFL097VUyE9IA03G86IDbC1f7hL3fyJUNHs9j6/s200/dogingrass.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="200" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Noah’s Animal Hospitals wants to help protect your pet from heartworms. If you have any questions regarding heartworms, testing, prevention, or any other medical concern please call our talented and dedicated medical staff. We are here to be the best friend of your best friend.</span></div>
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Check out the links below for more heartworm information:</div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://heartwormsociety.org/" style="color: #758ad1; text-decoration: none;">HeartwormSociety.org</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="http://capcvet.org/" style="color: #758ad1; text-decoration: none;">CAPCvet.org</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">All information in this post is from <a href="http://noahsanimalhospitals.blogspot.com/2013/04/heartworm-awareness.html" target="_blank">Noah's Animal Hospitals Blog</a>. </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-78185182423659659342013-03-25T12:17:00.001-04:002013-03-25T12:17:33.573-04:00The Right Pet For You! <br />
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Congrats—you’ve decided to join the happy ranks of pet parenthood! The hardest decision you face may not be what to name your furry bundle of joy, or what color food bowl to buy, but simply what <em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">species</em> to adopt.</div>
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Whether you have a thing for fur or feathers, we’re here to help. With tongue-firmly-in-cheek, we've put together a list of the pros and cons of living with a particular—and sometimes peculiar—animal companion. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitYmWHx-7ZHKG-yhvsEbsQUZhxyvVaKoP0tyn9Mn4e6Shd1rWmF4wISHguMEi_1mm0pUsC302yONKPyCnNQz1GqWDgm8PJ22wqjYmipXmNQXqszOAWwMrNVqW0fKqiDuUjSliBgmA3k3A/s1600/DogPic1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitYmWHx-7ZHKG-yhvsEbsQUZhxyvVaKoP0tyn9Mn4e6Shd1rWmF4wISHguMEi_1mm0pUsC302yONKPyCnNQz1GqWDgm8PJ22wqjYmipXmNQXqszOAWwMrNVqW0fKqiDuUjSliBgmA3k3A/s400/DogPic1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #4978a1; line-height: 16.5px;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Dog</span></b></span></div>
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<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yes!</em> </strong>We don't call them our best friends for nothing. Loyal and loving, dogs are social animals who thrive on being upstanding members of their families.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">No!</em> </strong>If there are young kids in the house, a puppy may not be your your best bet. Instead, try a medium-sized dog over five months of age.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Way to go!</em> </strong>If you've done your research and found a breed that meshes with your lifestyle, you’re on the right track! Don’t forget to draw up a schedule of who in the family will do what—walking, playing, feeding and grooming. </li>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4kyvyTq95X5moc__ffQgsWWfYvjbLEp1BgYnI6ZTijHSRF5GtZu18RzN5ksBZ-o31On_8HCJZNTaPDSpi1kzunz9vNQSnh0KUF3vD4E50KgwPzviiMPJ4t7QEB7T_iohThYvuA0yQXD0/s1600/elderly-with-cat1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4kyvyTq95X5moc__ffQgsWWfYvjbLEp1BgYnI6ZTijHSRF5GtZu18RzN5ksBZ-o31On_8HCJZNTaPDSpi1kzunz9vNQSnh0KUF3vD4E50KgwPzviiMPJ4t7QEB7T_iohThYvuA0yQXD0/s400/elderly-with-cat1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #4978a1; line-height: 16.5px;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Cat</b></span></span></div>
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<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yes!</em> </strong>Graceful, athletic, playful, sensitive and affectionate, felines are the most popular pet in the United States today and stand high on the cuddle scale.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">No!</em> </strong>Cats are not like dogs, and can be very independent.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Way to go!</em> </strong>If you've done your research and decided on a cat of an appropriate age for your household, visit your shelter and be sure to have your new friend spayed or neutered!</li>
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Budgie</h2>
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<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yes!</em> </strong>Playful, cheery and chirpy, this little charmer is the most popular avian companion. He's gentle and funny, can be readily tamed to sit on your shoulder, and makes a perfect first bird for the young members of the family.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">No!</em> </strong>Birds can be messy….really messy. You'll need to clean the cage and surrounding area daily. Also, keep in mind that not all budgies talk, even though they have the capability.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Way to go!</em> </strong>A budgie is a great choice if you've got your heart set on an avian mimic but don't have the time, money or space for a larger member of the parrot family.</li>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRbUVCppKpGfXaUDqRgn0ilpji45szDImtbjrgjhLDnp7rv97xN6TRKsfY45LHCeR1IZ6Zktw8yQIv8f75c38h1cK7_7W-ymjnq-wMaQHWSN6F0HVjVUZu66w8UMjXHK_TchUe1Y45x58/s1600/woman-with-pet-fish.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRbUVCppKpGfXaUDqRgn0ilpji45szDImtbjrgjhLDnp7rv97xN6TRKsfY45LHCeR1IZ6Zktw8yQIv8f75c38h1cK7_7W-ymjnq-wMaQHWSN6F0HVjVUZu66w8UMjXHK_TchUe1Y45x58/s400/woman-with-pet-fish.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Fish</h2>
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<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yes!</em> </strong>Got allergies, limited space and/or lean towards the exotic? Although fish are relatively low maintenance, there's a definite science to keeping them and their environment healthy—hence their appeal to big-brained types who get a kick out of seeing the nitrogen cycle at work.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">No!</em> </strong>If you’re looking for a pet who will follow you around, lick your face and play fetch, a finned friend is probably not for you.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Way to go!</em> </strong>Get all of your equipment beforehand, do your research and know what species are safe to keep together. If you've done your homework, you probably know that common goldfish can live for more than 10 years if properly cared for!</li>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR-hdKbsdjrMTtmqwEcOvtC4V5ry7j5LRYT4ccBwasT_NC7pTcVer05wBatDYW9eT8ZpYqA7OThB6sE72NnPZq7XKcOtvuQtC97hRxMfdCSD7qKKI4BAUe_0Dr80eymdYxGfwQk6s0KmY/s1600/78404102.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR-hdKbsdjrMTtmqwEcOvtC4V5ry7j5LRYT4ccBwasT_NC7pTcVer05wBatDYW9eT8ZpYqA7OThB6sE72NnPZq7XKcOtvuQtC97hRxMfdCSD7qKKI4BAUe_0Dr80eymdYxGfwQk6s0KmY/s400/78404102.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Guinea Pig</h2>
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<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yes!</em> </strong>They're not pigs and they're not from New Guinea, but these cuddle bugs are the most docile of all companion rodents. Under adult supervision, guinea pigs are excellent first pets for children.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">No!</em> </strong>These little critters aren't the kind of pets you can passively watch through the bars of the cage. They need time out to exercise every day.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Way to go!</em> </strong>Fun for the whole family, social GPs are great in pairs, just be sure you have adequate housing for them. And do your reading—these guys have special dietary needs!</li>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkZUJ3sNi8N7LJAPkob4tf_P66-NVw1kyXDB_UOZWADsabISpfjeF4ttJGh04nq1qJLYCmBEbsnmTa_fdjNOPdSnyACU_FL7C86CRRQW-bD-YxB8fRvDkDbqxFz_yFhD1j7lcdgJqOGRg/s1600/woman-sleeping-with-hamster.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkZUJ3sNi8N7LJAPkob4tf_P66-NVw1kyXDB_UOZWADsabISpfjeF4ttJGh04nq1qJLYCmBEbsnmTa_fdjNOPdSnyACU_FL7C86CRRQW-bD-YxB8fRvDkDbqxFz_yFhD1j7lcdgJqOGRg/s400/woman-sleeping-with-hamster.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Hamster</h2>
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<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yes!</em> </strong>Off the cuteness charts, hamsters are busy little rodents who are very popular with kids and great pets for apartment dwellers.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">No!</em> </strong> Did you know that hamsters sleep during the day and are active at night?</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Way to go!</em> </strong>You’re ready for a hamster if you're a night owl and/or won't be bothered by your pet eating, digging and running on his wheel in the wee hours. P.S. Syrian hamsters are solitary and must be kept alone. Dwarf hamsters are more social and can be housed together, so make sure you know what species you’re bringing home.</li>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnCXDf-ihCZpIpfRxpR-K8QhwuJzk1kzYlbxa2dJKra8UTAlzryC5yw9n_3g7dYlnWM7ms4MMFyb8shl8QGsCmFMVoVbu53hkh4ppGCewzxV3onJCctMgDBtv2zIg_mtf_XBI_D1FCRPE/s1600/4916542842_b23bbcf85c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="364" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnCXDf-ihCZpIpfRxpR-K8QhwuJzk1kzYlbxa2dJKra8UTAlzryC5yw9n_3g7dYlnWM7ms4MMFyb8shl8QGsCmFMVoVbu53hkh4ppGCewzxV3onJCctMgDBtv2zIg_mtf_XBI_D1FCRPE/s400/4916542842_b23bbcf85c.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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Rabbit</h2>
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<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Yes!</em> </strong>They can be trained to use the litter box, they'll come when called, and their all-time favorite activities are to dig and chew. Who knew? The sometimes sweet, sometimes sassy rabbit can be a great pet for the right family.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">No!</em> </strong>Rabbits can’t live outdoors! Outside, rabbits can die of fright and are susceptible to diseases spread by ticks and other parasites.</li>
<li style="line-height: 17px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Way to go!</em> </strong>If you've done the research and understand exactly what rabbits need—big-time digging and chewing—then you’re ready for a cotton-tailed friend. Be sure to have your new bun spayed or neutered.</li>
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<span style="color: #626262; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 17px;">All information from <a href="http://www.aspca.org/Adoption/adoption-tips/the-right-pet-for-you" target="_blank">ASPCA</a>. </span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-12896792481660483772013-03-15T09:09:00.000-04:002013-03-15T09:11:03.907-04:00The Different Types of Dog Collars<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: inherit;">Collars are worn by dogs for training, walking, identification or even fashion. Use the following descriptions to find the right collar for your dog, then check out some leash varieties.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Chain Slip Collars</span></h3>
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<q style="display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: italic; margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; position: relative; quotes: ''; text-decoration: inherit;"><a href="http://0.tqn.com/d/dogs/1/0/2/-/-/-/chokechain1.JPG" style="border: 1px solid rgb(208, 208, 208); color: #3366cc; cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" target="_blank" title="View Full-Size" zt="-o1/XL"><img src="http://0.tqn.com/d/dogs/1/6/2/-/-/-/chokechain1.JPG" style="border: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%;" /></a></q><cite style="display: block; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; text-decoration: inherit;">Photo © Jenna Stregowski</cite></div>
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Often called choke chains, these collars are intended for training purposes only. When training a dog to walk on a leash and heel, corrections are made with a quick tug on the leash, causing it to close somewhat on the dog’s neck. Over time, many dog trainers have moved away from the choke chain method. Generally, these collars are not recommended because they could damage your dog's neck. If you do choose to get a choke chain for your dog, learn how to use it properly. Chain slip collars should be used with caution and <i>never</i> be left on your dog when unattended, as they pose a strangulation hazard<span style="color: #999999; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.5; text-decoration: inherit;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Metal Prong Collars</span></h3>
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<q style="display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: italic; margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; position: relative; quotes: ''; text-decoration: inherit;"><a href="http://0.tqn.com/d/dogs/1/0/O/-/-/-/prong1.JPG" style="border: 1px solid rgb(208, 208, 208); color: #3366cc; cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" target="_blank" title="View Full-Size" zt="-o1/XL"><img src="http://0.tqn.com/d/dogs/1/6/O/-/-/-/prong1.JPG" style="border: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%;" /></a></q><cite style="display: block; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; text-decoration: inherit;">Photo © Jenna Stregowski</cite></div>
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Despite their harsh appearance, many trainers find these collars effective for strong, stubborn dogs with a tendency to pull on the leash. Also known as pinch collars, they are used for correction during training, similar to chain slip collars. Also like the chain slip collars, metal prong collars should be used with caution and <i>never</i> be left on your dog when unattended.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Martingale Collars</span></h3>
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Also know as limited slip collars or Greyhound collars, Martingale collars are used to prevent dogs from slipping out of collars while walking on a leash. Though the collars tighten with a tug of the leash, there is a stopping mechanism to prevent complete closure on the neck. Often made out of nylon or similar material, Martingale collars are available in a variety of colors and designs. These collars are especially suited for sighthounds, but can be uses on most dog breeds.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Everyday Collars</span></h3>
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You can express your personal style with a variety of dog collars for everyday use. Collars with metal buckles or quick release clasps are available in a variety of materials, colors and styles. Many pet owners prefer buckle collars for stronger dogs, as quick release clasps tend to be less sturdy. Rolled leather collars are durable and less likely to cause hair loss or parting. Always be sure your dog's collar has a name tag with your current contact information.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Break-Away Collars</span></h3>
These collars are also for everyday use, but have a special safety feature to prevent choking. However, they can still be used for walking on a leash. The collar will break away if the loop becomes caught on something and your dog pulls away. When a leash is hooked onto <i>both</i>loops, you can walk your dog without the risk of the collar breaking away. Always be sure your dog’s collar has a name tag with your current contact information.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Head Collars</span></h3>
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<q style="display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: italic; margin: 0px 0px 0.5em; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; position: relative; quotes: ''; text-decoration: inherit;"><a href="http://0.tqn.com/d/dogs/1/0/H/1/-/-/GentleLeader.BostonTerr.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(208, 208, 208); color: #3366cc; cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" target="_blank" title="View Full-Size" zt="-o1/XL"><img alt="A Boston Terrier wears the Gentle Leader Head Collar for Dogs" src="http://0.tqn.com/d/dogs/1/6/H/1/-/-/GentleLeader.BostonTerr.jpg" style="border: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%;" /></a></q><cite style="display: block; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; text-decoration: inherit;">Photo courtesy of PriceGrabber</cite></div>
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Head collars or halters slightly resemble muzzles, but they have a very different purpose. These halters act more like harnesses for the head and are intended to help train a dog to walk on a leash and heel. When a dog pulls on the leash, the halter will cause the head to turn. This feels unnatural and will deter the behavior. When used properly, head collars can successfully discourage pulling and support other training. Head halters should not be left on unattended dog or dogs on a very long lead, as they may be able to back out of some types of head collars. The <a href="http://dogs.about.com/od/productreviews/gr/gentleleader.htm" style="color: #3366cc; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Gentle Leader</a> is just one of many brands of head collars available for your dog.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Harnesses</span></h3>
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Harnesses are designed for placement around a dog’s chest and abdomen, crossing over the back. A leash can be attached to the top of the harness. Some dog owners prefer harnesses over collars, especially for dogs with a tendency to pull, because they put no pressure on the neck. Some trainers feel that harnesses only encourage pulling and that leash-and-collar training should be enforced. Harnesses are ideal for dogs with medical problems in the neck and airway.</div>
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<b>Dog Show Collars</b></div>
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<b>Show Collars</b> are slip collars typically made out of a braided material such as leather, nylon or metal. These collars should not be confused with chain slip collars.<br />
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<b>Martingale Leads</b> are all-in-one collars and leads. They operate in a similar way as the Martingale collars. Commonly used for toy breeds in the show ring, the collar portion slips over the head and tightens when the lead is pulled. A plastic tube slides down the lead to keep the collar in place.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-16740928704035800242013-02-21T08:46:00.000-05:002013-02-21T08:46:08.801-05:005 Ways to Keep Your Pet's Teeth and Gums Healthy for Life<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">February is Dental Health Month, which means it's time to lavish some attention on your pet's teeth. It's important to take proper care of canine and feline teeth, because if left untreated, plaque and tartar buildup can progress to painful periodontal disease. The bacteria from periodontal disease can spread to other organs and cause illnesses. More than 85 percent of cats and dogs over four years old are affected by periodontal disease — you don't want your four-legged companion to become part of that alarming statistic.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Here are five steps to help your pet's teeth and gums remain healthy:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">1. Beware of Bad Breath</span></h2>
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<span style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="font-size: large;">If a musky scent is coming from Fluffy's mouth, don't ignore it. This could be a warning sign that she has periodontal disease or another oral disease such as stomatitis, a common feline condition that causes painful inflammation of the gums and mouth tissues.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Other dental-health warning signs include bleeding gums, yellow or brown teeth, pawing at the mouth, and loose or missing teeth.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">2. Brush Your Pet's Teeth</span><div style="border: 0px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijQUmPu6EbitzZmFHIUehcyzrtziizY2qEISyRid6eB1qo67d578LvjaL8zvhG894h6rNGUcAr_tB7Q_CX7cLpFPTwJdncGckLMy9Sjxe4TUYtOU97TY4TXIcJFcnQn4osLl0XUCPw7pM/s1600/Dental2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijQUmPu6EbitzZmFHIUehcyzrtziizY2qEISyRid6eB1qo67d578LvjaL8zvhG894h6rNGUcAr_tB7Q_CX7cLpFPTwJdncGckLMy9Sjxe4TUYtOU97TY4TXIcJFcnQn4osLl0XUCPw7pM/s400/Dental2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="font-size: large;">While it might be difficult at first, with enough patience and plenty of yummy rewards, you can turn tooth brushing into a bonding experience with your dog or cat. It might take several weeks to train your four-legged friend to warm up to the toothbrush, so start by letting her smell the toothbrush and pet toothpaste, then gradually work your way to brushing for 30 seconds on each side of her mouth at least every other day. By the way, human toothpaste isn't safe for pets, so be sure to use a product approved for your pet.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">If you're scared your dog or cat will bite you, ask your veterinarian for alternative tartar-control options.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">3. Consider Dental Toys, Treats and Food</span><div style="border: 0px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivRnvvXEQ4Qt_npEPF_ALrYDS-Ol2au-j6222GkajGh2CSeDnOM7FELm8IGXExAFSekPqsmubktuWE4jSQZom657nShUG-T0JViO7VPC1W2wFBW1F2pxmKxKeirvw1ZdmLeIdNHxuUfiU/s1600/Dental3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivRnvvXEQ4Qt_npEPF_ALrYDS-Ol2au-j6222GkajGh2CSeDnOM7FELm8IGXExAFSekPqsmubktuWE4jSQZom657nShUG-T0JViO7VPC1W2wFBW1F2pxmKxKeirvw1ZdmLeIdNHxuUfiU/s400/Dental3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="font-size: large;">While it's not as effective as brushing your pet's teeth, giving her treats, toys and food specifically designed to promote oral health will help her maintain healthy gums and teeth. Check for the Seal of Acceptance from the Veterinary Oral Health Council to make sure that whatever alternative you choose meets the standards for effective plaque and tartar control. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">4. Ask Your Vet for a Dental Exam</span><div style="border: 0px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 1.8;">Humans aren't the only ones who need their chompers checked by a professional; your four-legged friend needs to have her teeth and gums checked by a veterinarian. During the </span><span style="line-height: 1.8;">dental exam</span><span style="line-height: 1.8;">, the vet will first take your pet's medical history, then ask if you've noticed any </span><span style="line-height: 1.8;">dental health</span><span style="line-height: 1.8;"> warning signs such as </span><span style="line-height: 1.8;">bad breath</span><span style="line-height: 1.8;">. Next, he'll examine your pet, including checking the head and neck for any abnormalities. Finally, he'll check out your pet's teeth and gums for redness, bleeding and inflammation. He'll also be on the lookout for tooth loss, cracked teeth, plaque and tartar, as well as potentially cancerous lumps and bumps.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">A cursory dental exam can usually be performed without sedation, unless your pet becomes aggressive or his teeth are very painful. For a complete dental evaluation, though, your pet will have to go under. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">5. Don't Let Anesthesia Stop You From Getting a Dental Cleaning</span></h2>
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<span style="line-height: 1.8;"><span style="font-size: large;">To thoroughly examine your pet's teeth and gums, properly get rid of nasty plaque and tartar, and really clean your pet's pearly whites, he'll need to be anesthetized. Though sedating your dog or cat sounds scary, it's not as bad as it sounds — in fact, the procedure has never been safer or more comfortable. Before your vet even begins anesthesia, he may recommend prescreening tests to help ensure that your pet is healthy enough for the procedure.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">When you think about it, the benefits of dental cleaning outweigh the possible risks of anesthesia. When Fluffy wakes up, her breath will smell better, and her teeth will be shinier and healthier. And as an extra bonus, maintaining healthy teeth and gums helps protect the body's other organs, like the heart and kidneys, from the damaging effects of dental disease.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">All information and images from <a href="http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/5-ways-to-keep-your-pets-teeth-and-gums-healthy-for-life" target="_blank">VetStreet</a>. </span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-50214988069895146672013-02-18T11:16:00.001-05:002013-02-18T11:16:43.541-05:00What Does Being a "Responsible Pet Owner" Mean?<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOboaqeJDCDUTSo6-83fY4YDQNecLRhNlRNctdDl-5O3DIpKU_tJXZHkl0XHkBPK1189QYP9xKEYzIy5s0NcQCK0GINbFvUFGCdL1FGl47te1ojKZXnh4thjntKC8dBW-rTlcZ9qO0Lek/s1600/happy-pet-owner.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOboaqeJDCDUTSo6-83fY4YDQNecLRhNlRNctdDl-5O3DIpKU_tJXZHkl0XHkBPK1189QYP9xKEYzIy5s0NcQCK0GINbFvUFGCdL1FGl47te1ojKZXnh4thjntKC8dBW-rTlcZ9qO0Lek/s1600/happy-pet-owner.jpg" /></a><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">For several decades now, pet owners have been encouraged to be “responsible” and spay or neuter their pets. We all know that these surgeries can reduce the numbers of unwanted puppies and kittens. But, there is a deeper meaning to being a responsible pet owner. How else can we reduce shelter populations, save more animals and even enrich the lives of our pets at home?</b><br /><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">Pets are important and cherished parts of our family lives. After all, where else can a person find such unconditional love and affection as well as the scientifically proven emotional connection we call the human-animal bond? Yet, despite this powerful relationship, animal shelters and rescues are still inundated annually with millions of dogs, cats and other pets that are relinquished for a wide variety of reasons. So, how can we help make sure pets find a “forever home”?</span><span style="font-size: large;"><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Most people can understand that our animal friends need an appropriate diet, fresh water and necessary veterinary care. But, many fail to see that there are other, less tangible needs that should be addressed if our pets are going to remain in our homes. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">In other words, are we first making good decisions when bringing a new pet into our family and then, are we providing the mental, grooming and behavioral requirements of our pets to have a rich life? </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy (NCPPSP) spent one year in 12 selected animal shelters across the United States to find out why pet owners give up their pets. Of the 2000 canines sent to shelters, more than 45% of owners cited some sort of behavior issue as one of the reason for relinquishing their dogs. For the almost 1400 felines, human and personal issues (allergies, no time for the pet, new baby, etc) were the most common reasons for surrender. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“The biggest problem we see with dogs is the unruly, untrained adolescent animal who has become too much of a handful for the family,” says Dr. Martha Smith, Vice-President of Animal Welfare at the Animal Rescue League of Boston. “We spend significant time and energy giving these dogs some basic obedience training and that helps with their adoptability, getting them into a loving home more quickly.” </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The NCPPSP study confirmed Dr. Smith’s comments. Almost 50% of the dogs relinquished were between 5 months and 3 years of age and 96% of them had not received any obedience training. In addition, 33% of the dogs and more than 46% of the cats surrendered had not been to a veterinarian. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">What can we learn from this in order to be better pet owners and make a real difference in the numbers of pets in shelters?</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The first step is to completely understand all of the needs of the pet you want to adopt and then make a proper selection. Highly active dog breeds, like Australian Shepherds or Irish Setters, may not be suited for a life in a city apartment. Similarly, an older cat could be less tolerant of very young children and be likely to nip or scratch. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Next, be careful if you decide to adopt a “free” dog or cat advertised locally or one from a friend. While the pet may be free, there will still be a variety of on-going expenses. These include good food, vaccinations, parasite prevention and even grooming. Some may have more involved issues and it is the responsibility of the adopting family to provide proper care.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Good behavior/training and mental stimulation (or environmental enrichment) is often ignored. There’s an old adage that a tired dog is a good dog and owners should always find time for interaction and play with their canine friends. The same is true for cats.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Finally, pet owners should always be prepared for some sort of animal emergency. Traumatic injuries and serious illnesses are common occurrences and, sadly, many owners will either surrender the pet to a shelter or euthanize this beloved family member simply because of the cost. Plan for these emergencies and major illnesses in advance with a pet health savings plan or a well-researched pet insurance policy. People who use their pet health insurance policy say they could not live without it. Such policies will often times save the life of your best friend. </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Your veterinarian is a perfect source of advice on any of these topics. The whole veterinary team wants to see your family stay together, including all of the furry, four legged members. Working with your veterinarian and making good decisions can help you become a truly dedicated and responsible pet owner - and that’s best for everyone!</span></span><br />
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<b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">By: Dr. Jim Humphries, Certified Veterinary Journalist, <a href="https://www.myvnn.com/page.asp?id=39&media_type=15&story_id=163" target="_blank">Veterinary News Network</a></b>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-36891330967423793932013-02-14T08:47:00.000-05:002013-02-14T08:47:39.131-05:00Chocolate Toxicosis<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Since today is Valentine's Day I thought it would be a great time to talk about chocolate toxicosis. A lot of us will receive yummy chocolates from our valentine today and our for legged best friend might take a piece or two for themselves. Here is what you need to know:</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlmEYiND95lT2bbLW0gP7XDfh0ZEfCNMu9vCW8zVNtrzRQmXQCvqW-OFFa7iYlpTxjbo7JeBY_R-D78vISq1JepwKn35K_qPujubWBNHcLa7pMGiPPSXam4iVw6rEeDAut61Sa1mmbsq0/s1600/20130118-dog-eat-chocolate-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlmEYiND95lT2bbLW0gP7XDfh0ZEfCNMu9vCW8zVNtrzRQmXQCvqW-OFFa7iYlpTxjbo7JeBY_R-D78vISq1JepwKn35K_qPujubWBNHcLa7pMGiPPSXam4iVw6rEeDAut61Sa1mmbsq0/s400/20130118-dog-eat-chocolate-1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 1em; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Toxicosis is disease due to poisoning.</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Chocolate toxicosis is a common problem in dogs, but less common in cats. Depending on how much chocolate is ingested, the signs can range from a simple stomach upset to life-threatening problems.</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The toxic ingredients in chocolate include caffeine and a chemical called theobromine.</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are more toxic than white chocolate, but all of these should be withheld from pets. Cacao bean mulch used in gardens can cause chocolate toxicosis if a large enough amount is eaten.</span></li>
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<h2 id="what-is-chocolate-toxicosis?" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #ab483a; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">What Is Chocolate Toxicosis?</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Toxicosis is disease due to poisoning. Chocolate contains two ingredients that can be toxic to pets—caffeine, and a chemical called theobromine. While dogs and cats are both very sensitive to the effects of caffeine and theobromine, cats are usually not attracted to chocolate, so chocolate toxicosis tends to be less common in cats.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The amount of caffeine and theobromine in chocolate varies with the type of chocolate. The general rule is the more bitter the chocolate, the more caffeine and theobromine it is likely to contain. For example, unsweetened baking chocolate contains almost seven times more theobromine than does milk chocolate. White chocolate is also potentially toxic but contains less caffeine and theobromine than milk chocolate does.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Cacao bean mulch contains enough theobromine to be toxic if a dog or cat eats large enough amounts of it. Other products that contain caffeine include coffee, tea, and cola soft drinks. These should be withheld from pets as well.</span></div>
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<h2 id="signs-of-chocolate-toxicosis" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #ab483a; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Signs of Chocolate Toxicosis</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Clinical signs of chocolate toxicosis can begin to occur within an hour of ingestion. Caffeine and theobromine are both stimulants of the brain and heart, so the clinical signs can include hyperactivity, increased heart rate, muscle tremors, and potentially death. Other clinical signs include the following: </span></div>
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<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a class="crosslinked cl-mapping-vetstreet cl-dictionary-vetstreet" href="http://www.vetstreet.com/care/vomiting-in-cats-and-dogs" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); color: #0099be; text-decoration: initial;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Vomiting</span></a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Diarrhea</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Chocolate smell on breath</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Lethargy (weakness/tiredness)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Panting</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Anxiousness, restlessness, and pacing</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Seizures</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Complications associated with chocolate toxicosis can lead to death within 24 hours of ingestion.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Diagnosis</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Caffeine and theobromine can be detected in the stomach contents and blood of animals that have eaten chocolate, but diagnosis of chocolate toxicosis is usually based on evidence that the pet has eaten chocolate. Owners may find candy wrappers, an empty baked goods tray, or other evidence that the pet has eaten something.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If chocolate ingestion is suspected, call your veterinarian immediately! Based on your pet’s weight and an estimate of the amount of chocolate eaten, your veterinarian may be able to calculate the amount of caffeine and theobromine that was ingested and determine if your pet is at risk for a toxic reaction. For example, if a large dog eats a few small pieces of milk chocolate, the amount ingested may not be enough to cause a problem. However, if a small dog eats one or two squares of bittersweet baking chocolate, this could be an emergency. Don’t forget that chocolate can have other dangerous components. For example, macadamia nuts and <a class="crosslinked cl-mapping-vetstreet cl-dictionary-vetstreet" href="http://www.vetstreet.com/care/human-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-dogs-and-cats" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); color: #0099be; text-decoration: initial;">raisins</a> are also toxic to animals, so be sure to tell your veterinarian if the chocolate that your pet ate contained any other components.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Treatment</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">As soon as you discover that your pet has eaten chocolate, contact your veterinarian immediately. If your pet ingested enough chocolate to be dangerous, immediate treatment will be recommended. If the ingestion is detected early enough, your veterinarian may be able to induce <a class="crosslinked cl-mapping-vetstreet cl-dictionary-vetstreet" href="http://www.vetstreet.com/care/vomiting-in-cats-and-dogs" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); color: #0099be; text-decoration: initial;">vomiting</a> to clear the chocolate from the stomach before it gets absorbed. Further care, including hospitalization for cardiovascular monitoring, may still be recommended. If ingestion occurred more than a few minutes ago, it may be too late to induce <a class="crosslinked cl-mapping-vetstreet cl-dictionary-vetstreet" href="http://www.vetstreet.com/care/vomiting-in-cats-and-dogs" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); color: #0099be; text-decoration: initial;">vomiting</a>. Your veterinarian may administer activated charcoal to your pet. This is a liquid that is given by mouth and limits absorption of anything in the stomach and upper intestines. Your veterinarian may also recommend hospitalization for administration of intravenous fluids (to help remove the chemicals from your pet's system) and for monitoring. Because caffeine can be reabsorbed by the bladder wall, keeping your pet’s bladder empty can also help speed up recovery time. This is managed by frequent walking or by placing a urinary catheter.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Prevention</span></h2>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Dogs have a tremendous sense of smell and tend to be very curious about their surroundings. If there is chocolate in your home, there’s a good chance that your dog will find it and eat it. This means that leaving candy on a countertop or on a coffee table puts your pets at risk. Dogs will eat the entire contents of a “trick o' treat” bag or an Easter basket if they have a chance. They will even knock trays of brownies or cookies off the stove and eat them. Make sure to keep all tempting chocolate treats away from your pets.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Other foods that can be dangerous to pets include <a class="crosslinked cl-mapping-vetstreet cl-dictionary-vetstreet" href="http://www.vetstreet.com/care/human-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-dogs-and-cats" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); color: #0099be; text-decoration: initial;">raisins</a> (which can cause kidney damage), macadamia nuts (which can cause muscle tremors and shaking), xylitol artificial sweeteners (which can cause low blood sugar, seizures, and liver failure), onions (which can cause anemia), and uncooked bread dough (which can expand in the stomach and require surgical removal).</span></div>
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All information from <a href="http://www.vetstreet.com/care/chocolate-toxicosis" target="_blank">VetStreet</a>,</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-72013532765027190082013-02-13T08:37:00.001-05:002013-02-13T08:38:48.917-05:00Breeds: Affenpinscher!!<div style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Did you watch the Westminster Kennel Club dog show last night?? If
not, you missed the winner of Best in Show, Banana Joe!! Banana Joe is a
Affenpinscher, a breed we don't see too many of so I thought I would talk a
little about the breed today. </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The
Affenpinscher is a wonderfully funny dog who lives up to his nickname of
“mustachioed devil.” He thinks he’s a big dog and he is undoubtedly a great
watchdog with his alert nature. He’s a bit small for households with young
kids, but a smart and athletic companion who will keep your home rodent-free.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Affenpinscher is more than just a pretty
face. The moustachioed little devil, as he’s nicknamed in France, has a bold
manner that makes him a favorite of people who want a small dog with a “big
dog” attitude. He has terriers in his family tree and got his start as a ratter
in Germany.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Affenpinscher gets up every morning and
puts on his game face. He’s not afraid of anything or anyone, and his alert
nature makes him an excellent watchdog, even if his size renders him incapable
of actually doing much in the way of protection. Toward his family and friends,
he’s loving and loyal. Toward mice, rats and other vermin, well, let’s just say
he’s more than capable of keeping your home rodent-free.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This is an inquisitive and intelligent little
dog. He’s generally quiet, but anything or anyone who seems threatening will
set him to barking a warning. When it comes to big dogs, he has no sense and
will take them on at the least opportunity. In these cases, it’s essential to
protect him from himself.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Exercise is good for every dog, so make sure
the Appenpinscher gets a walk or other activity daily. His athletic ability and
intelligence make him a contender in dog sports such as agility, obedience and
rally. When it comes to training, he’s more tractable and obedient than some
toy breeds. Keep learning fun and use positive reinforcement techniques, never
force.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">While it’s tempting to carry this little dog
everywhere you go, resist the impulse and let him be a dog. He'll be happier
and better-behaved for it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #333333;">The Affen has a rough coat with a “cape” at
the neck and shoulders, Groucho Marx eyebrows, and a beard. He needs some
plucking and trimming to maintain a shaggy but neat appearance. Ask your dog’s
breeder to give you lessons in how to groom him or study the </span>directions<span style="color: #333333;"> provided on the website of the
Affenpinscher Club of America.</span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Affenpinschers are companion dogs. They need
to live in the house, never outdoors.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #ab483a; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Other Quick Facts</span><span style="color: #ab483a; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The German word
Affenpinscher means “monkeylike terrier,” not necessarily because they
resembled monkeys but because they often performed with organ grinders in much
the same way as an organ grinder’s monkey might have done.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The Affenpinscher is
distinguished by a beard and mustache, bushy eyebrows, a stiff wiry coat, ears
that can be cropped or natural, and a tail that can be docked or natural.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The preferred color in
Affenpinschers is black, but the dogs can also be black and tan, silver-gray,
red, and mixtures of these colors.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small;">All information is from <a href="http://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/affenpinscher" target="_blank">VetStreet</a>. </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-27799776750265327712013-02-11T09:30:00.000-05:002013-02-11T09:30:27.531-05:00Hookworms, Roundworms and Tapeworms<br />
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<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 1.5;">I usually include a picture related to what I am talking about in my posts but trust me, you don't want to see what I found when I searched Google. Instead I will post a picture of an adorable kitten. Keep in mind that these worms can be found in humans as well as well as animals. </span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: small; line-height: 1.5;">Disease: Hookworm Infection</span></h2>
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<em style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hookworms are thick, short worms that are whitish to reddish brown with a hooked front end. They live in the gastrointestinal tract.</em></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How it’s transmitted among dogs and cats: </strong>Through ingestion of larvae from contaminated environments, ingestion of infected prey and larval penetration of the skin. Puppies may also become infected during nursing.</div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Signs and complications in pets:</strong> Diarrhea, anemia, weight loss, and deterioration of the skin and coat condition; adult dogs and cats may not show signs</div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How your veterinarian detects it:</strong> Performing a fecal examination and observing worm eggs under the microscope</div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Preventing the disease in pets and people: </strong></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1em; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Promptly remove animal feces from your yard.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">To limit pets’ exposure to contaminated environments, keep dogs on leashes or in a fenced area and keep cats indoors.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Deworm puppies as recommended by your veterinarian, then follow with a monthly parasite-prevention product.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ask your veterinarian to perform fecal examinations at least once a year.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cover children’s sandboxes when not in use.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wear shoes and gloves when gardening.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Wash your hands thoroughly after going outside. </li>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Disease: Roundworm Infection</span></h2>
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<em style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Roundworms are large worms that look like spaghetti when passed. They live in the gastrointestinal tract.</em></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How it’s transmitted among dogs and cats: </strong>Through ingestion of eggs in contaminated environments, ingestion of infected prey and during nursing. Puppies can also be infected while in the womb.</div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Signs and complications in pets: </strong>Abdominal distension, vomiting, failure to gain weight</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How your veterinarian detects it:</strong> Performing a fecal examination and observing worm eggs under the microscope</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Preventing the disease in pets and people:</strong></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1em; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Promptly remove animal feces from your yard.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">To limit pets’ exposure to contaminated areas, keep dogs on leashes or in a fenced area and keep cats indoors.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Deworm puppies as recommended by your veterinarian, then follow with a monthly parasite-prevention product.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Promptly treat infected pets to prevent the shedding of roundworm eggs, which are hardy and long-lived.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ask your veterinarian to perform fecal examinations at least once a year.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cover children’s sandboxes when not in use.</li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Disease: Tapeworm Infection</span></h2>
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<em style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tapeworms are worms with a flattened, ribbon-like appearance. They live in the gastrointestinal tract.</em></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How it’s transmitted among dogs and cats: </strong>Ingesting infected fleas and prey</div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Signs and complications in pets:</strong> Many pets show no signs; tapeworm segments that look like rice or sesame seeds may be found around the anus; pets may have anal itching that causes them to drag their hind ends across the floor</div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">How your veterinarian detects it:</strong> Observing tapeworm segments in freshly passed feces and performing a fecal examination</div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Preventing the disease in pets and people:</strong></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1em; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Make sure all family pets use a monthly flea-prevention product recommended by your veterinarian. </li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ask your veterinarian to perform fecal examinations at least once a year.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Deworm pets that are good hunters as recommended by your veterinarian to keep the parasite burden down.</li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 27px;">All information from <a href="http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/protect-your-family-from-zoonotic-illnesses?page=2" target="_blank">VetStreet</a>. </span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-19075244376998413822013-02-08T08:26:00.000-05:002013-02-08T08:26:00.143-05:00Top 10 Signs Your Dog May Be Sick<br />
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<span class="content-subtitle" style="border: 0px; color: #795991; font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Overview</span><br />As is the case with people, a dog’s health changes with age. Unfortunately, our pets age much faster than we do.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfuGA-3EwHKIXOcRf7czjiZZPm9zWmuxo2fe6wHAvgd9Lmcfz32jq0yJKf_HkZQbLK7o9enXu6DHdRRLO0yfRE2AVBfNNGXlybYt2HXEgntHz86KGZns0bTsIQ7-U4n07Dxb59XzVkD3Y/s1600/b2d48adb41f454ca9c763020a903c5b8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="263" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfuGA-3EwHKIXOcRf7czjiZZPm9zWmuxo2fe6wHAvgd9Lmcfz32jq0yJKf_HkZQbLK7o9enXu6DHdRRLO0yfRE2AVBfNNGXlybYt2HXEgntHz86KGZns0bTsIQ7-U4n07Dxb59XzVkD3Y/s400/b2d48adb41f454ca9c763020a903c5b8.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #795991; font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold;">Symptoms</span></div>
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Regardless of your dog’s age, you play a key role in helping her combat illness and remain as healthy as possible. Remember, your dog cannot describe symptoms to you, but she can show you signs of disease. Awareness of the signs of the most common diseases is one way to help reduce your pet’s risk of being affected by them. It’s a little scary to consider that 10% of pets that appear healthy to their owners and their veterinarians during annual checkups have underlying diseases.<sup style="border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;">1</sup></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The top 10 signs that your dog may be ill are:</strong></div>
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<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Bad breath or drooling</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Excessive drinking or urination</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Appetite change associated with weight loss or gain</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Change in activity level (e.g., lack of interest in doing things they once did)</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Stiffness or difficulty in rising or climbing stairs</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sleeping more than normal, or other behavior or attitude changes </li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Coughing, sneezing, excessive panting, or labored breathing</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Dry or itchy skin, sores, lumps, or shaking of the head</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Frequent digestive upsets or change in bowel movements</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Dry, red, or cloudy eyes</li>
</ol>
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If your best friend shows symptoms of being ill, you should contact your veterinarian immediately.</div>
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Unfortunately, you may not always recognize that your dog is sick. Often, even the most well-intentioned dog owners attribute the subtle signs of disease to aging.</div>
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<span class="content-subtitle" style="border: 0px; color: #795991; font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Diagnosis/Treatment</span><br />Because signs of disease are not always obvious, your veterinarian may recommend preventive care testing as part of your dog’s annual exam.</div>
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Preventive care testing often includes the following:</div>
<ul style="border: 0px; color: #17181e; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; line-height: 19px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 12px 2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Chemistry tests to evaluate kidney, liver, and pancreatic function, as well as sugar levels</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Antibody tests to identify if your pet has been exposed to tick-borne or other infectious diseases</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A complete blood count to rule out blood-related conditions</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Electrolyte tests to ensure your dog isn’t dehydrated or suffering from an electrolyte imbalance</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Urine tests to screen for urinary tract infection and other disease and to evaluate the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A thyroid test to determine if the thyroid gland is producing too little thyroid hormone</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-size: 13px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">An ECG to screen for an abnormal heart rhythm, which may indicate underlying heart disease</li>
</ul>
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Additional tests may be added on an individual basis. Your veterinarian will recommend the right course for your best friend.</div>
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<span class="content-subtitle" style="border: 0px; color: #795991; font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Prevention</span><br />Preventive care screening not only helps to detect disease in its earlier stages, when it is most likely to respond to treatment, it also can help you avoid significant medical expense and risk to your dog’s health if an illness goes undetected. In addition, by establishing your pet’s normal baseline laboratory values during health, your veterinarian—and you—can more easily see when something is wrong with your pet. Annual screening is the best preventive medicine!</div>
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For more information about preventive testing, contact your veterinarian—your best resource for information about the health and well-being of your pet.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">All information from <a href="http://www.pethealthnetwork.com/dog-health/top-10-signs-your-dog-may-be-sick-and-what-you-can-do-about-it" target="_blank">Pet Health Network</a>.</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-91585478476177780672013-02-07T09:22:00.001-05:002013-02-07T09:22:55.008-05:00Myths and Facts About Spay/Neuter<div class="subhead" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Think you know all
the facts on pet overpopulation?</span><span style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZiD-mTH3fe1sKD-0-uyQwGocCRVe3awjSinO10d-f4a2IhOXtAqi_qZ3NfoPvx56q2VR4C1OMPkD4uKqfwZZ4a1eGgEIpJps6bsvG6DFGZFl9J2X3_4iRwUAeM2HQtVaVp4on0kvjH0o/s1600/pets.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="222" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZiD-mTH3fe1sKD-0-uyQwGocCRVe3awjSinO10d-f4a2IhOXtAqi_qZ3NfoPvx56q2VR4C1OMPkD4uKqfwZZ4a1eGgEIpJps6bsvG6DFGZFl9J2X3_4iRwUAeM2HQtVaVp4on0kvjH0o/s400/pets.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<u1:p></u1:p>
<br />
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<b style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">The most important thing to know about spaying and
neutering is that it saves lives. In every community in every U.S. state, there
are animals sitting in animal shelters waiting for homes. Only about half of
those dogs and cats will ever get one. The other half will be euthanized.</span></b></div>
<u1:p></u1:p>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Making the decision to spay or neuter your pet means
fewer pets—pets as sweet, loving, healthy, and deserving of companionship as
your own—will be euthanized for lack of a home.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<u1:p></u1:p>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">But just in case you need more information before making
this important decision, here is the truth behind some commonly spread myths
about spaying and neutering.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<u1:p></u1:p>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">MYTH:</span></strong><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> It's better to
have one litter before spaying a female pet.<br />
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">FACT:</span></strong> Every
litter counts.<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Medical
evidence indicates just the opposite. In fact, the evidence shows that females
spayed before their first heat are typically healthier. Many veterinarians now
sterilize dogs and cats as young as eight weeks of age. Check with your
veterinarian about the appropriate time for these procedures.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<u1:p></u1:p>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">MYTH:</span></strong><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> I want my
children to experience the miracle of birth.<br />
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">FACT:</span></strong> The
miracle of birth is quickly overshadowed by the thousands of animals euthanized
in animal shelters in communities all across the country.<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Teach
children that all life is precious by spaying and neutering your pets. <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<u1:p></u1:p>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">MYTH:</span></strong><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> But my pet is a
purebred.<br />
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">FACT:</span></strong> So
is at least one out of every four pets brought to animal shelters around the
country. There are just too many dogs and cats—mixed breed and purebred. About
half of all animals entering shelters are euthanized.<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">MYTH:</span></strong><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> I want my dog
to be protective.<br />
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">FACT:</span></strong>
It is a dog's natural instinct to protect home and family. A dog's personality
is formed more by genetics and environment than by sex hormones.<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">MYTH:</span></strong><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> I don't want my
male dog or cat to feel like less of a male.<br />
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">FACT:</span></strong> Pets
don't have any concept of sexual identity or ego. Neutering will not change a
pet's basic personality. He doesn't suffer any kind of emotional reaction or
identity crisis when neutered.<br />
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;"> <u1:p></u1:p></span></strong><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">MYTH:</span></strong><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> My pet will get
fat and lazy.<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">FACT:</span></strong><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> The truth is
that most pets get fat and lazy because their owners feed them too much and
don't give them enough exercise.<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">MYTH:</span></strong><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> But my dog (or
cat) is so special, I want a puppy (or kitten) just like her.<br />
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">FACT:</span></strong> Your
pet's puppies or kittens have an unlikely chance of being a carbon copy of your
pet. Even professional breeders cannot make this guarantee. There are shelter
pets waiting for homes who are just as cute, smart, sweet, and loving as your
own.<u1:p></u1:p><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;">MYTH:</span></strong><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> I'll find good
homes for all the puppies and kittens.<br />
<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;">FACT:</span></strong> You
may find homes for your pet's puppies and kittens. But you can only control
what decisions you make with your own pet, not the decisions other people make
with theirs. Your pet’s puppies and kittens, or their puppies or kittens, could
end up in an animal shelter, as one of the many homeless pets in every
community competing for a home. Will they be one of the lucky ones?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">All information from the <a href="http://www.humanesociety.org/issues/pet_overpopulation/facts/spay_neuter_myths_facts.html" target="_blank">Humane Society of the United States</a>.</span></span></b></div>
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-33107480101246727182013-02-06T10:16:00.000-05:002013-02-06T10:20:20.143-05:00Preventing Canine Infectious Diseases<span style="font-size: large;">We've talked about vaccines before but I want to talk about it more in depth today. Here we go!</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH2UeQsauZm6__giuE_dTkqak4dAguCTONVmEwcOWi4Vkks60Ra5c6liozjWCC9rJCz5rXWKjbzqaU_StQvS4cdExJUmHVVE4tOIABH9_eGLtsXOsrtINLfgeOEJR_QCAosisRiWeLgzg/s1600/12354happydog%5B1%5D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH2UeQsauZm6__giuE_dTkqak4dAguCTONVmEwcOWi4Vkks60Ra5c6liozjWCC9rJCz5rXWKjbzqaU_StQvS4cdExJUmHVVE4tOIABH9_eGLtsXOsrtINLfgeOEJR_QCAosisRiWeLgzg/s400/12354happydog%5B1%5D.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Infectious Disease of Liver and Kidneys</span><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;">Leptospirosis (Lepto):</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Lepto is a serious bacterial disease of mammals such as dogs AND humans. Diagnosis of lepto can be difficult, and if left untreated, death may occur. Lepto bacteria are harbored in the bodies of wildlife, rodents, livestock, and are shed in the urine of infected animals. Any surface water contaminated by this urine represents a source of infection to your pet. Increased rainfall may elevate your pet's risk of contracting leptospirosis. While many organs may be infected by the lepto bacteria, the liver and/or kidneys are the most frequently affected. It is important to take your dog to the veterinarian as soon as possible if your pet appears ill.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Clinical signs may include:</span><br />
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Vomiting</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Lethargy</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Kidney Failure</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Diarrhea</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Fever</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Jaundice</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;">Hepatitis:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">This virus is spread by contact with urine, feces and other secretions from infected animals. The liver is the primary organ affected and death is possible is severe cases. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Clinical signs include:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;"> Chronic form:</span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Lethargy</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">No Appetite</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;">Acute form:</span></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Fever</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Bloody Diarrhea</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Vomiting Blood</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Refusal to Eat</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Painful Movement</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Clouding of Cornea (called Blue Eye)</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Tick-Borne Disease</span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;">Lyme Disease:</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">The bacteria which causes Lyme disease in dogs and humans is carried by a specific tick species. Infected ticks, as small as the heads of a pin, may inhabit lawns and gardens, as well as fields and forests. Lyme disease can be difficult to diagnose because of the long incubation period and vague, arthritic, flu-like symptoms. As the disease progresses, Lyme-causing bacteria damage many different organs including the liver, heart, nervous system and kidneys. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Clinical signs may include:</span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Lameness</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Anorexia</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Depression</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Inflammation Leading to Vital Organ Dysfunction</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Fever</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Stiffness</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Joint Pain/Swelling </span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Gastrointestinal Disease</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;">Parvovirus:</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">This highly contagious and debilitating virus is spread through infected fecal material. It is a very hardy virus and can survive in the environment for months or years. In severe cases, it can lead to shock and death. Vaccination against parvovirus is extremely important for all dogs, </span></div>
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<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Clinical signs may include:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Severe Depression</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Loss of Appetite</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Vomiting</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">High Fever</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Profuse Diarrhea</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;">Coronavirus:</span></div>
</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">This virus causes serious disease leading to death when it strikes in tandem with parvovirus. Puppies are particularly susceptible to severe symptoms. Infected dogs shed the virus through their feces. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Clinical signs may include:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Mild to Moderate Depression</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Anorexia</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Vomiting</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Diarrhea</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Contagious Respiratory Disease</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;">Kennel Cough or Tracheobronchitis:</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Several types of bacteria and viruses are known to cause infection and inflammation</span><span style="font-size: large;"> of the lungs and respiratory passages of dogs. The most prevalent are adenovirus type 2, parainfuenza virus and </span><span style="font-size: large;">Bordetella bronchiseptica</span><span style="font-size: large;">. Dogs exposed to high-population situations such as daycare, shelters, breeding facilities, boarding or the show circuit are at risk. These environments can increase stress and exposure to disease. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Clinical signs may include:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Harsh, Dry, Hacking Cough</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">Nervous System Disease</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;">Distemper:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Vaccination against distemper virus is essential for all dogs. Nearly every dog will be exposed to distemper virus in its lifetime. In its final stages, distemper may cause convulsions. Death may occur one to three after infection. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Clinical signs may include:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;"> Early clinical signs:</span></span></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Fever</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Loss of Appetite</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Listlessness</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Dry Cough</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Watery Discharge from Eyes and Nose (discharge becomes yellow and thick)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Diarrhea</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #0b5394;">Later clinical signs:</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Brain Involvement</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Head Shaking</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Chewing Movements</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Seizures</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Confusion</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;">Rabies:</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">This is a fatal viral disease of all mammals including dogs, cats, livestock and humans. Infected wildlife and unvaccinated animals are the source of this virus. Because rabies is a significant health hazard, it is extremely important to vaccinate your pet. In may states and cities, rabies vaccines is required by law. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-small;">All information is from a pamphlet from Boehringer Ingelheim and <a href="http://bevaccinesmart.com/">BeVaccineSMART.com</a></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-86995830069883371892013-01-30T09:10:00.001-05:002013-01-30T09:12:19.916-05:00Heartworms in Dogs<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;">We have talked about <a href="http://myanimalgeneralhospital.blogspot.com/2012/08/flea-and-heartworm-prevention.html" target="_blank">flea and heartworm prevention</a> and <a href="http://myanimalgeneralhospital.blogspot.com/2012/07/heartworms-in-cats.html" target="_blank">heartworms in cats</a> but we haven't talked about heartworms in dogs. The following article from <a href="http://www.vetstreet.com/care/heartworm-disease-in-dogs" target="_blank">Vet Street</a> should answer any questions you have about this preventable disease. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRlywVOWornH0rU9hs7uKr1CyEt4RNPE5hpPBYZZKKLg5M2IkeNYynIvYeNE2VTalNW1t8sRn6hBF3yE1TV9IF_DpPyad898rmUYQ_RpF_8eTsijOzygkshGVmtBN-DDRuzpopUdJhq_Y/s1600/Hap+dog1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="275" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRlywVOWornH0rU9hs7uKr1CyEt4RNPE5hpPBYZZKKLg5M2IkeNYynIvYeNE2VTalNW1t8sRn6hBF3yE1TV9IF_DpPyad898rmUYQ_RpF_8eTsijOzygkshGVmtBN-DDRuzpopUdJhq_Y/s400/Hap+dog1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 1.8;">That mosquito buzzing in your ear at night can drive you a little bit mad. But it can have far more serious consequences for your dog. Mosquitoes can carry heartworm larvae, and a bite from an infected insect could mean heartworm disease — and permanent damage to the heart, lungs, and blood vessels — for your dog down the line. A dog might not show any signs of infection, or he or she might cough, be lethargic, or lose weight inexplicably. Treatment usually involves a series of injections. The good news is that by following a heartworm prevention medicine regimen, it can be completely prevented.</span><br />
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<h2 id="summary" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #ab483a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Summary</span></h2>
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<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially fatal condition that affects dogs, cats, and up to 30 other species of animals. It is caused by parasitic worms (heartworms) living in the major blood vessels of the lungs and, occasionally, in the heart. These worms are transmitted (as microscopic larvae) through the bite of an infected mosquito. The scientific name for the heartworm parasite is Dirofilaria immitis.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Heartworms are spread through the bite of a mosquito, and dogs increase the risk of infection for other dogs, cats and other animals. When a mosquito bites an infected dog it draws blood that contains immature heartworms (called microfilariae [pronounced micro-fill-air-ee-ay]). These microfilariae mature inside the mosquito to become infective larvae. When the mosquito eventually bites another dog or a cat, the larvae enter the new host. In dogs, these larvae often mature to become adult heartworms, which produce more microfilariae and continue the heartworm’s life cycle.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Heartworm disease can cause a variety of medical problems affecting the lungs, heart, liver, and/or kidneys. Severe complications can lead to death. Although a safe and effective treatment is available, it can be a costly and complicated process depending on how long the dog has been infected and how severe the infection is.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Despite the fact that heartworm disease is virtually 100 percent preventable, many dogs are diagnosed with it each year. The American Heartworm Society (AHS) estimates that one million dogs in the United States have heartworm disease today, and that this number may be rising.</span></div>
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<h2 id="signs-and-identification" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #ab483a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Signs and Identification</span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Some dogs may show no signs of infection. However, depending on the number of worms and the duration of infection, dogs may begin to show the following clinical signs:</span></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1em; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">Persistent cough</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">Lethargy (tiredness)</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">Difficulty in exercising</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">Loss of appetite and weight loss</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Apart from clinical signs, heartworm disease can be diagnosed using laboratory tests that check the dog’s blood for evidence of infection. Additional testing, including a <a class="crosslinked cl-mapping-vetstreet cl-dictionary-vetstreet" href="http://www.vetstreet.com/care/cbc-and-chemistry-profile" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgb(255, 94, 153); color: #0099be; text-decoration: initial;">CBC</a> (complete blood cell count), blood chemistry panel, and urinalysis may be recommended for a heartworm positive pet to help assess the severity of the disease. Sometimes evidence of heartworms can be seen on ultrasound images or radiographs (X-rays) of the heart and lungs.</span></div>
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</div>
<h2 id="affected-breeds" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #ab483a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Affected Breeds</span></h2>
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</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Dogs of any breed can become infected with heartworms.</span></div>
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</div>
<h2 id="treatment" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #ab483a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Treatment</span></h2>
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</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">If infection is detected early enough, heartworm disease can be treated before permanent damage to the heart, lungs, and/or blood vessels occurs. However, if the infection has been present for a long time or consists of a large number of worms, the risk of complications increases. In these cases, treatment can be more expensive and complicated and dogs may take many months to recover from the infection.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Standard treatment of heartworm disease in dogs involves administering a series of injections with a medication that kills the heartworms. Surgical removal of the worms may be recommended in some cases.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Unfortunately, untreated heartworm disease can be fatal.</span></div>
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</div>
<h2 id="prevention" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #ab483a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Prevention</span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.8;">Safe, easy-to-give, effective medications are available to prevent heartworm disease. Most heartworm preventive medications are administered as monthly oral or topical (spot-on) medications. There is also a product that can be administered as an injection every six months by your veterinarian. Whichever method of heartworm prevention is chosen, prevention is convenient and inexpensive compared to the dangers of the disease for dogs.</span> </span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-27780639041595762782013-01-28T08:40:00.002-05:002013-01-28T08:40:44.465-05:00Breeds: Australian Terrier<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">The Australian
Terrier is a happy dog by nature, known for his clever sense of humor and his
affection for people. The shaggy-coated Australian — about 15 pounds of spunk
in all – is an independent, somewhat stubborn breed. He is a tireless ratter
and excellent watchdog with an easy-care coat that sheds little.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">The cute factor of the
Australian Terrier helps him to worm his way into many a heart before owner
knows just how clever and active a little dog he is. For the people who love
this breed, the attitude of this Down Under original becomes even more appealing
over time. Live with an Australian Terrier and you’ll need a sense of humor
since he finds typical terrier hobbies — digging, barking, and terrorizing the
family cat — extremely amusing. With proper guidance and an owner who
understands that “small” doesn’t mean “mellow,” the Australian can fit into
many kinds of families and homes from city loft to country acreage.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">As with virtually all terriers,
consistent training should start young to channel this breed’s inquisitive
nature and on-the-go attitude into activities that won’t involve noise or
destructiveness. The American Kennel Club’s Earthdog events offer one such
possibility; agility or other active sports are others.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">A bored Australian Terrier with
energy to burn will create his own competitive event, known as “Just how many
holes can I dig in the backyard before they notice?” Or another perennial
favorite: “Exactly how high a fence can one bored determined dog jump anyway?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">The Australian Terrier is the
perfect size for apartment or condo living, but only if you can train him to
control his barking or be there to keep it to a low roar. These little dogs are
very alert watchdogs or, as the neighbors would describe it, nuisance barkers.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Australian Terriers are not a
great choice if you have cats, and they don’t tend to get along with other
dogs, particularly if both are males. Marking behavior can also be a problem,
and belly bands to block the pee from hitting the furniture are not uncommon in
these confident little leg-lifters.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">While the show dogs get more
careful grooming, pet Australian Terriers have easy-care coats in a variety of
colors; an occasional bath and weekly combing or brushing to keep shedding to a
minimum are all that’s necessary. Not a backyard dog by any means, the
Australian Terrier needs to live indoors as a member of the family.</span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">All info from <a href="http://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/australian-terrier?WT.z_mod=spot" target="_blank">Vet Street</a>.</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-81711487562644258042013-01-23T08:37:00.003-05:002013-01-23T08:37:55.034-05:00Bathing Your Cat<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">With her built-in grooming tools (tongue and teeth, of
course), your fastidious feline is well-equipped to tackle her own haircare
needs. But if she is very dirty or gets into something sticky or smelly, you
may need to give her a bath. Read the following tips before you begin to ensure
minimal stress and maximum efficiency.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">1. </span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Perfect timing:</strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Schedule
baths when your cat’s at her most mellow. A play session with a cat dancer or
other toy of choice can help tire out even the friskiest of felines. </span><br />
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2. </span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Clip, snip:</strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> For
your own protection, ASPCA experts recommend trimming Fluffy’s claws before
bathing. </span><br />
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3. </span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">The brush-off:</strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Next,
give your cat a good brushing to remove any loose hair and mats. Now’s also a
good time to gently place some cotton in her ears to keep the water out. </span><br />
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4. </span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Stand firm:</strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Place
a rubber bath mat in the sink or tub where you’ll be bathing your kitty so she doesn't slip. Fill with three to four inches of lukewarm (not hot, please!)
water. </span><br />
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5. </span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Just add water:</strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Use
a hand-held spray hose to thoroughly wet your pet, taking care not to spray
directly in her ears, eyes and nose. If you don’t have a spray hose, a plastic
pitcher or unbreakable cup works great. </span><br />
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6. </span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Lather up:</strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Gently
massage your pet with a solution of one part cat shampoo (human shampoo can dry
out her skin) to five parts water, working from head to tail, in the direction
of hair growth. Take care to avoid the face, ears and eyes. </span><br />
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7. </span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">All clear:</strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Thoroughly
rinse the shampoo off your cat with a spray hose or pitcher; again, be sure the
water is lukewarm. Take good care that all residue has been removed, as it can
irritate the skin and act as a magnet for dirt. </span><br />
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8. </span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">About face:</strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Use
a washcloth to carefully wipe your pet’s face. Plain water is fine unless her
face is very dirty—in which case, we recommend using an extra-diluted solution
of shampoo, being very cautious around her ears and eyes. </span><br />
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9. </span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Dry idea:</strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> You’re
almost there! Wrap your cat in a large towel and dry her with it in a warm
place, away from drafts. If your kitty doesn't mind the noise, you can use a
blow dryer—on the lowest heat setting. And please note, if your pet has long
hair, you may need to carefully untangle her fur with a wide-toothed
comb. </span><br />
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10. </span><strong style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Good girl!:</strong><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> Your
little bathing beauty deserves endless praise—and her favorite treat—after all
this! And with such a happy ending, next time she may find that bath time isn't so bad.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">All info from the <a href="http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/cat-care-bathing-your-cat.aspx" target="_blank">ASPCA</a>. </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-23692844681284193842013-01-22T08:27:00.000-05:002013-01-22T08:27:08.909-05:00Can I Teach My Cat Not to Dash Out the Door?<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Q. My cat tries to dash out the door every time it opens. He used to be an outdoor cat, but we've decided that it’s no longer safe to let him roam. How can I teach him to be comfortable staying in the house? </span></h2>
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A. Keeping your cat indoors can increase his life span, help protect him from infectious diseases and parasites, and shelter him from a gamut of other outdoor hazards, including predators, cars, toxins and the risk of being lost or stolen. With proper planning and some simple training, you can prevent door dashing and provide a stimulating inside environment for your cat.</div>
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<span style="color: #ab483a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 1.5;">Replace Dashing with Perching</span></div>
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One of the easiest ways to stop door dashing is to train your cat to station on a perch. Start by teaching him to follow a target, such as a wooden spoon, with his nose. Hold the target out in front of his nose and mark any movement at all toward the target with a verbal “good” or a click; immediately reward with a treat or toy. Work toward getting your cat to touch his nose to the end of the target.</div>
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Over time, move the target further distances and over small obstacles, such as a cat bed or the couch. Eventually, the target stick can be brought up to the perching area for your cat to follow. Some cats will automatically come to your hand if you move your fingers around, tapping the surface of the perch while using an excited voice, but you can also use a feather toy to lure your cat onto the perch if needed. </div>
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Once your cat is on the perch, reward him for laying down or sitting. Step a small distance away and if he stays in place, reward him on the perch. If he jumps off the perch, move a shorter distance next time. Remember to keep all training sessions short to keep your feline interested. </div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Practice Perching on Command</span></h2>
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Once your cat readily follows the target to his station and stays in place, add a word such as “place” one to two seconds before you present the target. Adding the verbal command teaches your cat to go to his perch solely in response to the word. Fade your target by presenting it further away from the perch or by making it smaller. Once your cat performs the behavior entirely in response to the verbal command, gradually move yourself further away from the perch when you give the cue. Practice until your cat responds, even when you are standing next to the door.</div>
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Next, have your cat practice staying on the perch while the door opens. At first, you may only turn the knob slightly, without actually opening the door. Reward him for staying in place. Then open the door a crack and reward him for staying. Work up to having your cat stay on his perch even when the door is fully opened. If your cat jumps off his perch, shut the door immediately, reset him on the perch and try again. </div>
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Once your cat jumps to his perch on cue and waits while you open the door, it’s time to practice the behavior as you come from outside to inside. Ask your cat to station and open the door, reward your cat on the perch with a treat, pet or toy as you are walking out, and then leave temporarily. When you come back, ask your cat to station as soon as you crack the door open. It may be helpful to have someone inside to guide your cat, as sometimes the jump from asking a cat to station when you’re inside to asking him to do the same when you’re on the other side of the door can be a big leap. Your goal is to have your cat target his area both when you leave and when you return. Be sure to practice with all members of your family. </div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Make the Indoors a Fun Place to Be</span></h2>
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Another way to keep your cat from dashing for the open door is to bring the excitement of the outdoors inside. Provide your cat with ample opportunities for exploration and play; think vertically in terms of cat perches, cat trees or even cat shelving to expand his space without having to increase the square footage of your house. Give your cat a variety of places to venture as well, such as cat tunnels, covered beds or even simple cardboard boxes. </div>
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Cats spend a great deal of their waking time in pursuit of food, which is often distributed daily in the food bowl. Add spice to your cat’s life by hiding 10 percent of his daily ration in random places around your house (including on his perches) for him to find. Place treats or kibble in food puzzles, or freeze chunks of meat, such as tuna, in an ice cube tray with water to make meals and snacks a little more work. Grow cat-safe house plants, which can be found at specialty pet stores, to provide your cat with an opportunity to graze during the day. Single-cat homes with a cat-friendly feline may also benefit from adding a second cat to provide companionship.</div>
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A perch mounted on a windowsill allows your cat to sun himself and watch outdoor activity, such as birds, and gives him a small taste of the outdoors while keeping him safely contained. A Catio, which is netting and perches that allow your cat to be outdoors while safely held inside, serves the same purpose. Cat fencing gives your cat freedom to roam while keeping him safe from cars; however, he's still vulnerable to predators, such as large birds of prey or other cats (and the diseases they carry), so there is a risk involved. </div>
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Finally, be sure to microchip your cat, which gives you the best chance of recovering him should he ever take advantage of an open door and escape. </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">All information from <a href="http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/can-i-teach-my-cat-not-to-dash-out-the-door?page=2" target="_blank">Vet Street</a>. </span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-18355137299411334282013-01-21T10:54:00.000-05:002013-01-21T10:54:05.917-05:00Is It OK for Pets to Sleep in the Bed?<br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><a href="http://petside.com/">PetSide.com</a> asked three of their Advisory
Board members: Do you think it's OK to <span style="outline: 0px;">let pets sleep in the bed</span>?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg77pqtEc5aCy9ZpfT2qQf6DyRDJTmJ1Jk7mHXkZn-KPekbFXMrFDioRBaGKU2PDdVsLxS_x9TRrs1ugpakZQuWY_82Sxwl6t8VKnvY7WS8r-m7EuJZWjOLSMqCSL7YnVgte8obY-e1FAc/s1600/dog-in-bed.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg77pqtEc5aCy9ZpfT2qQf6DyRDJTmJ1Jk7mHXkZn-KPekbFXMrFDioRBaGKU2PDdVsLxS_x9TRrs1ugpakZQuWY_82Sxwl6t8VKnvY7WS8r-m7EuJZWjOLSMqCSL7YnVgte8obY-e1FAc/s400/dog-in-bed.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><a href="http://www.petside.com/author-profile/mike-arms" style="outline: 0px; text-decoration: initial;"><span style="color: #007392;">Mike
Arms, President Helen Woodward Animal Center</span></a>: Not only do I
think it’s ok, but to be honest, my pets allow <em style="outline: 0px;">me</em> to sleep in the
bed with <em style="outline: 0px;">them</em>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><a href="http://www.petside.com/author-profile/nancy-taylor" style="outline: 0px; text-decoration: initial;"><span style="color: #007392;">Nancy
Taylor, President and CEO, Bideawee</span></a>: Letting a pet sleep in the bed
is really a personal choice, but there are things that any pet partner should
consider before making that decision. It’s important to know that once you
start allowing your dog or cat to sleep in the bed, they begin to expect
it. It’s easy to understand that it would feel bad to a pet to be in a
nice cozy human bed one week, and then the next week to be on the floor. Even
if it's a dog or cat bed, most pets know the difference!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">If you are even thinking about letting your animal in your bed,
think about the other unwanted pets that you might be letting in the bed as
well. Especially if you have a dog or cat that goes outside, other animals may
make their way into your bed (fleas or ticks for example). Make sure your dog
or cat has the proper flea and tick medication to keep this under control. And
cleaning your dog with a wipe when coming inside can also help.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Finally, it is a good idea to make sure that your pet wants to
“share” the bed with you, not take it over. There are many dogs that will sleep
in the owner’s bed, and when the unsuspecting person gets up in the middle of
the night to use the bathroom, the dog does not let him or her back in. It is
important to "check in" with your dog and practice giving the command
"up" (allowing him to jump on the bed) and "off" (telling
him to get off the bed). If your dog listens without issue to both commands,
then you should be ok. If he does not, then training may be in order before
allowing this privilege, as safety is the most important thing. Allowing your
pet into bed is a personal decision. However, careful consideration should be
made before doing this, as we know that it is hard to change behavior once it
is practiced.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;"><a href="http://www.petside.com/author-profile/dr-marcie-campion-phd" style="outline: 0px; text-decoration: initial;"><span style="color: #007392;">Marcie
Campion, Ph.D., Scientific Relations Manager, Iams Company</span></a>: Our pets
are part of our family and it’s fine to share a bed with them as long as it’s
safe and comfortable for everyone.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">First,
pets should be current on their vaccinations and free of parasites like ticks,
fleas and worms that can transmit diseases to humans. If you have <span class="klink"><span style="text-decoration: initial;"><span style="outline: 0px;">small </span><span style="outline: 0px;">pets</span></span></span>, make sure they
can’t roll off the bed or get rolled on, which could result in a broken bone or
suffocation. Sometimes “doggy breath” can be an issue too!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">Be sure
to feed your pet a food that can help reduce tartar buildup and keep their
teeth and gums healthy, like Eukanuba dog food with DentaDefense. A premium
diet will also help keep your pet at a healthy weight, making it easier for
them to get on the bed and help minimize snoring. If your <span class="klink"><span style="text-decoration: initial;"><span style="outline: 0px;">pet </span><span style="outline: 0px;">needs</span></span></span> to lose a
few pounds, your veterinarian can assess their weight and recommend a reduced
fat and calorie diet like Iams Weight Control. These simple guidelines will
help you and your pet get a good night’s sleep, but you’ll have to talk to
someone else about your spouse’s snoring.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">All information from <a href="http://www.petside.com/article/it-ok-pets-sleep-bed?cmp=&utm_source=outbrain&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=general" target="_blank">PetSide</a>. </span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-33844572110676963312013-01-17T09:06:00.000-05:002013-01-17T09:06:45.815-05:00What You Should Know About Being a Feline Foster Parent<br />
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Foster care is one of the most important aspects of pet adoption programs. Shelters and rescues depend on foster homes for many reasons – to increase their ability to help more cats and to socialize cats in their care so they have a better chance at finding their forever home, just to name a couple. </div>
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But to many, foster cat parenting is daunting. If you’re intrigued but have yet to take the plunge, here are five things you should know about being a foster cat parent. </div>
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1. Fostering saves lives</h3>
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Bringing a cat into your home from a shelter or rescue helps to socialize him and make him more adoptable. Plus, it makes room for another cat in that shelter or rescue to be saved! </div>
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Some cats need to get out of the shelter environment in order to thrive. Celeste Lindell of Kansas City, KS, is fostering her first cat, a sweet shy girl named Tinkerbell, who was withdrawn and not showing well at adoption events. When Tinkerbell first came to live with her, she was withdrawn and unfriendly. But, Lindell is happy to report, “She’s really transformed and it has made a big, big difference.” Now Tinkerbell likes to spend time with Lindell and her husband and is a different cat now that she’s in a home. Will Tinkerbell be more adoptable now that she is more socialized? “Oh, absolutely,” Lindell says. “I think it does make a difference. She has made noticeable progress.” </div>
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2. You can find the perfect situation for you</h3>
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Fostering a pet doesn’t mean an ambiguous, ongoing commitment. Many people fear that taking on a foster means there is no exit strategy. On the contrary: Organizations are interested in making each foster placement a success, which means ensuring everyone involved understands the expectations from the get-go. “There are many choices, and the key is to match the ideal candidate with the ideal foster cat,” says Layla Morgan Wilde, holistic cat behaviorist, rescuer and author of <em style="border: 0px; font-size: 15px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://catwisdom101.com/" style="-webkit-transition: none 0ms ease; border: 0px; color: #e67e3a; font-size: 15px; font: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: initial; vertical-align: baseline;">Cat Wisdom 101</a></em>. </div>
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If all you can offer are short-term stays, great! There is always a need for “emergency” overnight foster homes. If you have more time on your hands and are able to commit to longer-term care, there are always cats who need someone to work with them on trust or socialization issues.</div>
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Do you just want mellow yellow? Plenty of lap cats need a safe place to crash while they’re waiting for their forever home. Got a thing about kittens? Oh boy, you are in luck! There are always plenty of fuzzy little bundles of sweetness who need to stay with someone who will cuddle and nurture them until they’re a little older and ready to adopt. </div>
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3. It's a low-cost way to help -- and enjoy -- cats</h3>
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Shelters and rescues pay for the food, supplies, and medical costs for a cat while she’s in your care. True, you are often limited to the products and vet care the organization uses, but there should be no need to outlay cash for your foster cat. Many foster parents do purchase additional supplies or different food, but the most important thing you bring as a foster home is your time, patience and love. </div>
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4. It teaches you about your own home </h3>
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Fostering is a great way to test-drive certain scenarios. If you already have pets, how would they react to a new addition? You never know until the situation presents itself and bringing on a foster cat is a low-risk way of seeing whether the dynamics of your existing house change with a new member. You might find that your pets love having a new playmate, or the new addition may be unwelcome. Either way, your foster cat is temporary and will help you make long-term decisions with more information. </div>
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Fostering can also teach you a lot about yourself and your preferences as a cat caretaker. Are you good with kittens? Do you prefer an older, mellower cat? Maybe you find you love the revolving door of cats who need your help. Or perhaps you realize fostering just isn’t for you. That’s a good thing to know as well. </div>
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5. Don’t worry about getting too attached</h3>
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A lot of would-be foster parents fear finding themselves with yet another permanent resident, or being heartbroken when they have to let the cat go to her new, forever home. While both of these scenarios are realistic -- and common -- they aren’t a given, and you shouldn’t fear them. “I have been hesitant to foster before,” says Lindell, who adds that she didn’t want to become too attached. “It just seems like a slippery slope although now that I have her I think it was an unfounded fear on my part.” </div>
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If you do end up adopting your foster cat, you are saving a life and adding a wonderful member to your family. As for being heartbroken when someone else adopts your furry charge, it will soon turn to joy and gratitude that your special foster cat has found a loving, happy home. And, really, what could be better? </div>
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Finally, you might surprise yourself: Many foster parents report that they have developed an ability to love their fosters but not get too overly fond of them. They understand that by maintaining the status of foster parent, they can help many, many more cats than they could if they kept adopting every one. </div>
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Fostering is truly one of the most important ways you can help save more cats in your area. If you’re considering it, why not give it a try? Tell us some of your foster stories and tips below. </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">All information from <a href="http://www.catster.com/lifestyle/cat-adoption-what-you-should-know-feline-foster-parent" target="_blank">Catster</a>. </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-29679281765357077122013-01-16T08:35:00.001-05:002013-01-16T08:35:55.591-05:00Four Places to Pet Your Cat — and One to Leave Alone<br />
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Some things really do get better with age. I have long joked that my hairline isn’t one of them, but I know one thing that is: My ability to understand cats better, and to build a stronger, more fulfilling bond with the felines in my life and in my practice.</div>
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<span style="line-height: 1.8;">Which is not to say that I haven’t always loved cats, and had them in my life. But on the Idaho dairy farm where I grew up, everyone had a job, and the cats were employed keeping mice and other vermin from taking over the place. Ours was a professional relationship, an admiration of coworkers.They did their jobs, and I did mine. Workplace romance was strictly limited to a little heavy petting now and then.</span></div>
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I’m no longer a farm boy, but I’m still more than a little bit country. Up here on our Almost Heaven Ranch, I still have barn cats, but they are much more than coworkers now. They’re family.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Feline Love: Breaking the Code</span></h2>
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I’ve spent my life caring for and about animals, and I’ve always been a careful observer of what makes them happy. I know the “sweet spots” on every pet I’ve ever met, and since Almost Heaven is a horse ranch (with Quarter Horses whose personalities rival Golden Retrievers for sweetness), I know what makes equine hearts sing too.</div>
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But I also know if you hit the wrong note on many a cat, you won’t be singing a happy song for long. And while most cat owners eventually figure that out on their own, you could be one of those people whose current cat tolerates pretty much anything. Your next one, though, could be scratch-happy if you don’t know where to go.</div>
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Which is why I love sharing about caring, and in cats that means sticking to four top spots for heavy petting, and ignoring one spot that dogs love but that most cats never will.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Do Not Touch!</span></h2>
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Are you ahead of me on the one spot most cats don’t like but most dogs do? If you guessed “belly rub,” you’re right! Why the difference? While dogs are generally pretty secure in their identity as a predator — even tiny dogs seem to imagine that they’re really big, scary wolves — cats have to be more careful when they’re on the prowl. That’s because they are very aware that they are both predator and prey. To a mouse, a cat is an effective killing machine. To a coyote, a cat is lunch.</div>
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What this means for a cat is that he's always looking over his shoulder at what might be coming up behind him. When a cat is in a fight for his life, there’s no territory as important to protect as the belly, since that’s where all the vital organs are readily accessible. A touch there from a cat who hasn’t learned that you don’t mean any harm will trigger a defensive maneuver. Claws and teeth come out, even if they’re not fully engaged.</div>
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While some cats can learn to accept gentle belly rubs, others never will. Honestly, it’s probably better to stick to the spots cats do enjoy, even if your cat shows his belly all the time.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Scratch Here, Please</span></h2>
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The places cats enjoy being petted are those where their scent glands are concentrated. When your cat rubs on you or the corner of your couch, it’s his chin and the head that make the contact. When a cat does that, he’s leaving his scent on the item (or person). Spreading his scent makes him happy and content, since it makes his environment smell familiar. (Synthetic versions of these pheromones — Feliway is the feline version— are great for helping cats get through stressful events such as moving or going to the veterinarian.)</div>
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When you pet a cat in these areas, you’re making him feel wonderfully content. And you’re also helping him to mark you with his special scent, which makes him even happier. So what are these hot spots?</div>
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<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Base of the chin. Rub your cat gently along the underside of the chin, especially where the jawbone connects to the skull. You’ll likely get the purr-motor running hard, as your cat pushes into this pleasant caress.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Base of the ears. Like the area underneath the chin, this spot is great for scent-marking. When your cat bumps his head against you — this is called “bunting” — he’s marking you as his own.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cheeks behind the whiskers. Hit this spot right and you can often get your cat to show his pleasure keenly by rotating his whiskers forward, as if to say, “More! More! Yeah, right there!”</li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Base of the tail. I call this “Elevator Butt.” A gentle caress down the back with pressure at the base of the tail. Repeat, repeat, repeat!</li>
</ul>
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Work your way through these kitty hot spots, and the love you share will only grow. You’ll have earned your tabby stripes as a cat whisperer, and your cat will love you for it.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">All information from <a href="http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/four-places-to-pet-your-cat-and-one-to-leave-alone" target="_blank">Vet Street</a>. </span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-50590344074147461602013-01-14T08:42:00.001-05:002013-01-14T08:42:29.551-05:007 Trainer-Approved Puppy Housebreaking Tips<br />
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Q. We're bringing home a new puppy. Do you have any suggestions for house training?</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx2VtaJeBYhdeaVKfu07OCKgeZLhTXSqsnonXb0D1kVrVrxeO1HGZl_4SDg5WuJ0WQdJ5Vo42odxoGmihdt-_5niQsU03DS9Q1yvtY4T8MfftjbrAGyIxQyUXj5KogCYAdUc9DGuiuVJM/s1600/puppy-training.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx2VtaJeBYhdeaVKfu07OCKgeZLhTXSqsnonXb0D1kVrVrxeO1HGZl_4SDg5WuJ0WQdJ5Vo42odxoGmihdt-_5niQsU03DS9Q1yvtY4T8MfftjbrAGyIxQyUXj5KogCYAdUc9DGuiuVJM/s400/puppy-training.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A.</strong><span style="color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.8;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.8;">Patience is key when it comes to housebreaking because every pup will pick up the process at his own pace. And unless a dog is taught where to eliminate, he'll look for any spot that's convenient and safe, which often ends up being the carpeting! Unfortunately, dogs aren't born with the moral reasoning to understand that going to the bathroom inside the house is wrong. </span></div>
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Since dogs innately want to keep their personal area clean, they will venture away from their own territory to use the bathroom. But many owners make the mistake of giving a puppy too much space too fast. In this case, the dog has little incentive to wait to go outside, since his personal roaming space only makes up a small portion of the home. <span style="font-size: 13px;"> </span></div>
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Tip #1: Get a Crate</h2>
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It's best to use confinement to teach your dog that he has to wait to go to the bathroom outside the house. You can do this by purchasing a crate, so the puppy has just enough space to turn around and lie down. Another alternative, if possible, is to keep the puppy by your side at all times while clipped to a four- to six-foot leash. <span style="font-size: 13px;"> </span></div>
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Tip #2: Honor the 15-Minute Rule</h2>
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Puppies are most likely to use the bathroom within 15 minutes of eating, drinking, playing, exercising or waking up from a nap. After any of these activities, your puppy should be given an opportunity to go to the bathroom.</div>
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A general rule of thumb for how long puppies can hold their bladders: one hour for every month of age, plus one. So if a puppy is two months old, he can wait up to three hours. However, this varies from dog to dog, and a puppy should be taken out more often than his maximum hold time. I train owners to take puppies out to the bathroom every one to two hours or after any activity that stimulates elimination.</div>
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It's important to consult your veterinarian if your puppy seems to have difficulty holding his elimination for reasonable amounts of time for his age, because this could signal a medical problem.</div>
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Tip #3: Reward a Job Well Done</h2>
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When it’s time for a bathroom break, take your puppy outside to the same proper elimination area each time. If he goes to the bathroom within five minutes, praise him and offer treats as soon as he does his business.</div>
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Don’t take your puppy immediately back to his confinement area, which can actually read as punishment to him. Instead, opt for a 10-minute block of supervised play in a bigger area before putting him back in the confined space. However, if your puppy does not eliminate outside, calmly place him back in his confinement area, wait 15 minutes and then try again outdoors. </div>
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Tip #4: Accidents Happen</h2>
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Never punish your puppy if he has an accident in the house. This only teaches the dog to fear the idea of going to the bathroom when people are around, and he will likely still go in the house — just not when his owner is looking. Instead, if you catch your puppy in the act, you can interrupt him with an “oops,” and immediately take him to his proper elimination area outside. </div>
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Consider using enzymatic cleaners on any potty spots to keep your dog from smelling previous accidents and going there again. </div>
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Tip #5: Introduce Space Gradually</h2>
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As your puppy stays accident-free in the confined area, you can gradually expand his space privileges by introducing him to a new room. After one week of success without accidents, open up yet another area of your home.</div>
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However, if accidents start happening, confine him back to the previous level of success. And keep to his regular schedule of bathroom breaks, rewarding for proper elimination, throughout the entire training process.</div>
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Tip #6: Get Out of Bed</h2>
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During the night, you may need to take your puppy outside multiple times. Don’t push your puppy to hold his bladder past the limit for his age or individual ability. If accidents happen at night, it’s critical that you take him out more often — the more a dog messes in his personal space, the more comfortable he will become with lying in his filth, making housebreaking difficult.</div>
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Tip #7: Don't Rely on Puppy Pads and Newspaper</h2>
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Although dogs can be transitioned away from them, it makes the house-training process more complicated. I often see canines who are trained to go on pads as puppies, but they're not allowed to do so as adults, which only leads to confusion and accidents in the home.</div>
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All information from <a href="http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/7-trainer-approved-puppy-housebreaking-tips" target="_blank">Vet Street</a>. </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-14126907448991363082013-01-11T08:24:00.002-05:002013-01-11T08:24:34.430-05:00How Can I Teach My Dog to Drop a Toy?<span style="color: #ab483a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 1.8;">Q: How do I teach my dog to let go of a toy he is holding in his mouth? He thinks it’s a game of tug when I try to take a toy away.</span><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #ab483a; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTA1lNLroiqPPsD23Wi73xzZ6OA9CW4ucW7lD29_wO307VUbDXKx0XDkjgiCeshX5grdA5WOKE2b9XZcvuOL2AMJ38MQqdk9BUelrbqZXjQEwoorrDsJn-GCklAC8f2j0-Ij1zy00Gk8M/s1600/dog-pulling-toy-thinkstock-AA031847-sm1913.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="340" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTA1lNLroiqPPsD23Wi73xzZ6OA9CW4ucW7lD29_wO307VUbDXKx0XDkjgiCeshX5grdA5WOKE2b9XZcvuOL2AMJ38MQqdk9BUelrbqZXjQEwoorrDsJn-GCklAC8f2j0-Ij1zy00Gk8M/s400/dog-pulling-toy-thinkstock-AA031847-sm1913.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">A: One of the first commands dogs should learn is “drop it,”
which teaches them to willingly let go of an item in their mouth, whether it be
a toy, chew or miscellaneous item they may have picked up. Drop it can be a
lifesaver if your dog has something dangerous in his mouth. I’ve used this
before when my dogs have picked up something during a walk or around the house,
such as a food item I didn’t want them ingesting. It’s also an essential
behavior for dogs to know for polite play.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Drop
it is also helpful for teaching dogs to let go of valued resources willingly,
which is important in preventing resource guarding. If your dog already
shows signs of resource guarding, such as acting aggressively or anxiously
(growling, snarling, snapping, freezing in place or showing the whites of his
eyes) when you approach his toys, food or resting places, contact your
veterinarian for further help and a possible referral to a trainer or animal
behaviorist, since this is a critical issue that needs to be addressed by a
professional.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">If
your dog is not guarding his toys but is holding on to them as a form of play,
drop it can be an excellent solution.<span style="color: #ab483a;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #c0504d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #c0504d; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;">Teach
Your Dog to Drop It</span></div>
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</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;">Start
with an item your dog doesn’t place a high value on but is likely to put in his
mouth, such as a rope toy. Say “take it” and give him the toy. While some dogs
may immediately grab the toy, others may need to be coaxed; make this part more
exciting by waving the toy excitedly or shaking it right by the ground. You may
even need to use a low-value chew, such as a plain rawhide. As soon as your dog
takes the toy, praise him.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Now move on to teaching him to let go. Say “drop it” and
wait one second, and then do something to get him to let go of the toy in his
mouth. For many dogs, this is as simple as placing a treat in front of his nose
or — for toy-crazy dogs — pulling out a toy that is even more exciting than the
one he already has in his mouth. As soon as he drops what he is holding, mark
with a “good” and immediately treat or give the new toy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">I like to move the dog away from the original toy or chew he
dropped by tossing the reward out and away so the dog has to move to get the
reward, which allows the original object to be picked up in anticipation of the
next session.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #c0504d; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-themecolor: accent2;">Make
"Drop It" Part of Play<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 1.8;">As you practice, teach your dog to respond to the verbal cue
by saying “drop it” and waiting a little bit longer each time before doing
whatever it is that gets your dog to drop the object. You can also teach him to
respond to a hand signal by saying “drop it” and then moving an empty hand,
shaped like it is holding a treat, in front of your dog and immediately marking
with a “good” when he drops the toy. Once he drops what he is holding, give him
a treat or toy as a reward.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Once your dog understands what drop it means and performs
the behavior when asked, you can incorporate it into play, such as games of tug
or fetch, by making it a condition of the game that he drops the toy on command
before the game continues. If he will not drop the toy on command, the game is
over.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">If your dog ever picks up an item he should not have, ask
him to drop it, and then reward him for dropping it or redirect him to a
different outlet, such as replacing a sock he picked up with a dog toy that is
OK for him to carry in his mouth. Practice this behavior in numerous areas and
with various items to help your dog generalize the behavior and make him more
likely to let go of whatever item is in his mouth, regardless of the situation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1.8;">All information from </span><a href="http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/how-can-i-teach-my-dog-to-drop-a-toy?WT.z_mod=HPDL" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 1.8;" target="_blank">VetStreet</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1.8;">. </span></div>
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</div>
</h2>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-61679898529247124732013-01-10T08:43:00.000-05:002013-01-10T08:43:25.497-05:00Dog Bite Prevention <br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Dog Bite Emergencies</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 5px;">
If you are bitten by a dog, here is a checklist of things you should do:</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 18px;" type="circle">
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">If the dog's owner is present, request proof of rabies vaccination, and get the owner's name and contact information.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">Clean bite wound with soap and water as soon as possible.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">Consult your doctor immediately or go to the emergency room if it's after office hours.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">Contact the dog's veterinarian to check vaccination records.</li>
</ul>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirKOqRYFZ7hA_Ikv09vpoogNNojVpgmOrOa1QTy6QqfUvqwL-MLorZy9K472NL8XDd73Ccj2qfHJOv1TXYZAg14gMBMm8nm4JeI0IJd0XmMS9WbZtwJZLuPQPoqIjExjfh4GvdN2a31zo/s1600/georges_m_meleka_dog_bite_animal_personal_injury_attorney_lawyer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirKOqRYFZ7hA_Ikv09vpoogNNojVpgmOrOa1QTy6QqfUvqwL-MLorZy9K472NL8XDd73Ccj2qfHJOv1TXYZAg14gMBMm8nm4JeI0IJd0XmMS9WbZtwJZLuPQPoqIjExjfh4GvdN2a31zo/s400/georges_m_meleka_dog_bite_animal_personal_injury_attorney_lawyer.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Did you know that ...</span></h3>
</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" type="square">
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">4.7 million people in this country are bitten by dogs every year</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">children are by far the most common victims</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">800,000 Americans receive medical attention for dog bites each year</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">children are far more likely to be severely injured; approximately 400,000 receive medical attention every year</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">most dog bites affecting young children occur during everyday activities and while interacting with familiar dogs</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">senior citizens are the second most common dog bite victims</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 5px;">
There are a number of things that you can do to avoid dog bites, ranging from properly training and socializing your pet to educating your children on how, or if, they should approach a dog. Information is one of the best cures for this public health crisis.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">What's a dog owner to do?</span></h3>
<ul style="background-color: white;" type="square">
<li style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 4px;">Carefully select your pet. Puppies should not be obtained on impulse.</li>
<li style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 4px;">Make sure your pet is socialized as a young puppy so it feels at ease around people and other animals.</li>
<li style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 4px;">Don't put your dog in a position where it feels threatened or teased.</li>
<li style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 4px;">Train your dog. The basic commands "sit," "stay," "no," and "come" help dogs understand what is expected of them and can be incorporated into fun activities that build a bond of trust between pets and people.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">Walk and exercise your dog regularly to keep it healthy and provide mental stimulation.</span></span></li>
<li style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 4px;">Avoid highly excitable games like wrestling or tug-of-war.</li>
<li style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 4px;">Use a leash in public to ensure you are able to control your dog.</li>
<li style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 4px;">Keep your dog healthy. Have your dog vaccinated against rabies and preventable infectious diseases. Parasite control and other health care are important because how your dog feels affects how it behaves.</li>
<li style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 4px;">Neuter your pet.</li>
<li style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 4px;">If you have a fenced yard, make sure the gates are secure.</li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-size: small;">How can you protect your family?</span></h3>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;" type="square">
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">Be cautious around strange dogs, and treat your own pet with respect. Because children are the most common victims of dog bites, parents and caregivers should:</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">NEVER leave a baby or small child alone with a dog.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">Be alert for potentially dangerous situations.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 4px;">Teach their children – including toddlers – to be careful around pets. Children must learn not to approach strange dogs or try to pet dogs through fences. Teach children to ask permission from the dog's owner before petting the dog.</li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Useful Links</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-top: 5px;">
The following AVMA resources can help you learn more:</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 6mm; margin-top: 5px;">
<a class="link" href="https://ebusiness.avma.org/EBusiness50/ProductCatalog/product.aspx?ID=110" style="color: #0079c1; outline: 0px; text-decoration: initial;">What you should know about dog bite prevention brochure</a><br />This informative brochure offers tips on how to avoid being bitten, as well as what to do if you are bitten by a dog. It also addresses what you need to do if your dog bites someone.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 6mm; margin-top: 5px;">
<a href="https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Backgrounders/Pages/The-Role-of-Breed-in-Dog-Bite-Risk-and-Prevention.aspx" style="color: #0079c1; outline: 0px; text-decoration: initial;">Backgrounder: The role of breed in dog bite risk and prevention</a><br />This backgrounder reviews and provides scientific context on dog breeds and their purported tendencies to bite.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 6mm; margin-top: 5px;">
<a class="link" href="https://www.avma.org/public/Health/Documents/dogbite.pdf" style="color: #0079c1; outline: 0px; text-decoration: initial;" target="_blank" title="Dog Bite Prevention PDF">A community approach to dog bite prevention</a>(PDF)<br />The American Veterinary Medical Association Task Force on Canine Aggression and Human-Canine Interactions has produced this report intended to help state and local leaders develop effective dog bite prevention programs in their communities.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 6mm; margin-top: 5px;">
<a class="link" href="https://www.avma.org/KB/K12/Pages/AVMA-Products-The-Blue-Dog.aspx" style="color: #0079c1; outline: 0px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Blue Dog: preventing dog bites">The Blue Dog Parent Guide and CD</a><br />This innovative dog bite prevention program is designed to help parents and children safely interact with dogs both inside and outside their home. The program is geared toward children from 3 to 6 years old. It's the only dog bite educational tool scientifically proven to help young children learn behaviors that can keep them safe.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 6mm; margin-top: 5px;">
<img alt="Bilingual Dog Bite Prevention activity/coloring book" border="0" height="99" src="https://www.avma.org/PracticeManagement/ClientMaterials/PublishingImages/dogbite_prevention_coloring_book_sm.gif" style="float: right; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px;" width="70" /><a class="link" href="https://ebusiness.avma.org/EBusiness50/ProductCatalog/product.aspx?ID=210" style="color: #0079c1; outline: 0px; text-decoration: initial;">Bilingual Dog Bite Prevention activity/coloring book</a><br />Teach children about different ways to avoid dog bites, by educating them on how, or if, they should approach a dog. A creative tool for use all year, including during Dog Bite Prevention week in May.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 6mm; margin-top: 5px;">
<a class="link" href="https://ebusiness.avma.org/EBusiness50/ProductCatalog/product.aspx?ID=120" style="color: #0079c1; outline: 0px; text-decoration: initial;">What you should know about rabies</a><br />Rabies is a deadly disease that is transmitted to people through a bite. It is transmitted through the rabid animal's saliva. Rabies vaccinations for dogs are an excellent defense against this disease, as many times families are exposed to rabies after an unvaccinated pet dog is bitten by a rabid wild animal. This brochure educates on how to prevent rabies.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 6mm; margin-top: 5px;">
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<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 6mm; margin-top: 5px;">
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<div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-left: 6mm; margin-top: 5px;">
All information from <a href="https://www.avma.org/public/Pages/Dog-Bite-Prevention.aspx" target="_blank">AVMA</a>. </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-70857578948673428152013-01-07T08:54:00.000-05:002013-01-07T08:54:07.379-05:00Do Any Dogs Really Need Sweaters or Coats?<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Q. How do I know if my dog needs a sweater or coat this winter?</span></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge9YHhY2vwi3sag4oXgvtGmrO-CHdmGqBGi_yNFQXCiPoNW-qK6goKtuHH8ZIyX3p0_qojdSGAGqvVWGPGJu1326NOdFO0m_FNguJxlxNByzCvokMumH-McKUuze__xdHLFJjBpOH_ie0/s1600/cloud-chaser-dog-jacket-ruff-wear-granite-gray-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge9YHhY2vwi3sag4oXgvtGmrO-CHdmGqBGi_yNFQXCiPoNW-qK6goKtuHH8ZIyX3p0_qojdSGAGqvVWGPGJu1326NOdFO0m_FNguJxlxNByzCvokMumH-McKUuze__xdHLFJjBpOH_ie0/s400/cloud-chaser-dog-jacket-ruff-wear-granite-gray-3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">A. I feel safe in saying that if you have a healthy, young Siberian Husky or Alaskan Malamute who’s acclimated to the cold and has the glorious coat common in the Northern breeds, you likely won’t have to invest in canine clothing for walks in the snow. In general, there are three kinds of dogs who benefit from the insulation provided by a sweater or coat, as well as the protection afforded by life as a pampered house pet:</span></div>
<ul style="border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1em; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">Small dogs</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dogs who are elderly, chronically ill or both</span></li>
<li style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: large;">Greyhounds, Whippets and dogs of a similar thin body type, especially those with short fur</span></li>
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<span style="font-size: large;">What these dogs have in common is that they have a more difficult time generating and retaining enough body heat on their own. For these dogs, a little help keeping dry and warm is always a good thing. Though protection from the elements is the biggest reason to put clothes on dogs headed outside, it doesn't hurt to leave a sweater on these dogs inside if you're keeping the heat down to save energy and money.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 1.8;">If you have a dog with</span><span style="line-height: 1.8;"> </span>arthritis<span style="line-height: 1.8;">, protective clothing is just one thing you can do to make winters more comfortable. Pet-safe heated orthopedic beds are a great idea; you can also talk to your veterinarian about nutraceuticals, such as glucosamine and omega-3 oils that are clinically proven to ease</span><span style="line-height: 1.8;"> </span>joint pain<span style="line-height: 1.8;">. Other dogs may benefit additionally from the use of pain-control medication, typically nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).</span></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.8;">Even if your dog </span><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 23px;">doesn't</span><span style="font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.8;"> need a coat, having one certainly won’t hurt him. I know many people who put slickers on their pets before taking a walk in the rain or snow because it saves them the trouble of cleaning a wet dog at the door before coming inside, for example. Boots help keep things neater, too, and where de-icing solutions are used, they can protect your pet from licking toxic chemicals off his paws.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.8;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 23px;">All information from <a href="http://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/do-any-dogs-really-need-sweaters-or-coats" target="_blank">VetStreet</a>. </span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-53001141305069243442013-01-02T09:08:00.000-05:002013-01-02T09:08:33.607-05:00I Got a Puppy/Kitten for Christmas, Now What??<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">If you gave or </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">received</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> a puppy or kitten for Christmas you might be wondering what to do next as far as vaccinations and when to spay/neuter. Here at Animal General we recommend the following vaccine protocol:</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiutePzKGJP987M7_SXmMSkEeDOMXRa504aPBpXvaQzb0uAvQhoqMA7jCgKxTNcnXXrgA_T6BUyCHVUp8pOv9mgHa54w1CjBHIVs30TffQ58szaPCX7hiRrY572V3U5ZynOVj6d5H_Dk4s/s1600/th.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="318" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiutePzKGJP987M7_SXmMSkEeDOMXRa504aPBpXvaQzb0uAvQhoqMA7jCgKxTNcnXXrgA_T6BUyCHVUp8pOv9mgHa54w1CjBHIVs30TffQ58szaPCX7hiRrY572V3U5ZynOVj6d5H_Dk4s/s400/th.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;">Puppies-</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">These are based upon current AAHA & AAFP vaccination
guidelines. Core vaccines are what every dog should get regardless of
lifestyle. All non-core vaccines will be administered based on risk of exposure
of that disease to the individual patient; therefore not all dogs will receive
all of these vaccinations listed. Puppy boosters will be administered every
three weeks beginning at six weeks of age. Every pediatric visit should include
an exam and fecal analysis, with deworming as needed. Every adult annual visit
should include an exam, heartworm test, fecal analysis, vaccines deemed
appropriate by the veterinarian and any age appropriate blood testing.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Age</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Core
Vaccines</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Non-core Vaccines</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">6 wks DA2PP </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9 wks DA2PP Bordetella <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Influenza </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">12 wks DA2PP Leptospirosis
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Rabies Influenza <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Lyme </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">15 wks DA2PP Leptospirosis </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Lyme </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">6 mos Bordetella </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1 year DA2PP Bordetella <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Rabies Leptospirosis <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Lyme <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> Influenza </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhF7HiCOLMr8eIkuf1XhyphenhyphenSdIzvG3z4wO46tU0b50tp5r_ZZ01I0T64KWzdEhMKsRzRjyXjfj8-SAiEU9iPqyTv1BFOD7-p63ZPhfDMOcrbNm7rRoO4YkFhVxz6tC65JtSJvPO_Sw1K1MyU/s1600/Christmas-cap-kitten-1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhF7HiCOLMr8eIkuf1XhyphenhyphenSdIzvG3z4wO46tU0b50tp5r_ZZ01I0T64KWzdEhMKsRzRjyXjfj8-SAiEU9iPqyTv1BFOD7-p63ZPhfDMOcrbNm7rRoO4YkFhVxz6tC65JtSJvPO_Sw1K1MyU/s400/Christmas-cap-kitten-1.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Kittens- </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">These are based upon current AAHA & AAFP vaccination
guidelines. Core vaccines are what every pet should receive, regardless of
lifestyle. All non-core vaccines will be administered based on risk of exposure
of that disease to the individual patient; therefore not all cats will receive
all these vaccinations listed. Kitten boosters will be administered every three
weeks beginning at six weeks of age. Every pediatric visit should include an
exam and fecal analysis, with deworming as needed. Every adult annual visit
should include an exam, FeLV/FIV test, fecal analysis and vaccines deemed
appropriate by the veterinarian and any age appropriate blood testing.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Age Core
Vaccines Non-core Vaccines </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">6 wks FVRCP </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">9 wks FVRCP </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">12 wks FVRCP <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> FeLV
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">We recommend having your pet spayed (females) or neutered (males) around six months of age but your veterinarian can provide an exact date when s/he feels your pet is old enough and healthy enough to undergo the anesthesia. Here at AGH we run blood work, place an IV catheter and administer fluids (to maintain hydration and blood pressure), and give pre-anesthetic sedation. After the surgery your pet is given two different pain injections and is kept one night for observation. We offer special pricing if you would like your cat to be declawed at the same time. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">If you have any questions about the above information or if you would like to schedule an appointment to have your pet seen by one of our outstanding veterinarians please call 706-568-4848 today! </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7586566405707540689.post-30658788003495827562012-12-19T08:25:00.003-05:002012-12-19T08:25:55.018-05:00Kennel Cough (Bordetella)<br />
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Bordetella bronchiseptica is an easily contracted bacteria that causes a hacking cough or, occasionally, a snotty nose. Any pet can get the disease, and except in severe cases, a round of antibiotics is usually all that’s needed to treat it. In fact, many cases are mild and self-limiting enough that they require no treatment whatsoever. Vaccination can protect your dog from illness associated with Bordetella.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhysYCbNcCwnPnk3byWHCd26K5FPqStuVMCzZlajcounZYOmis-R5PhSM7UZKpDPOKl_f8tPLUzbYH-uWsV6STlL9z4sj4siSOYjy6Er1eAaPxEd5KHP-YETxQ42_Sf3cjQP9zaoRy1iFs/s1600/Coughing-dog-with-mask.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhysYCbNcCwnPnk3byWHCd26K5FPqStuVMCzZlajcounZYOmis-R5PhSM7UZKpDPOKl_f8tPLUzbYH-uWsV6STlL9z4sj4siSOYjy6Er1eAaPxEd5KHP-YETxQ42_Sf3cjQP9zaoRy1iFs/s400/Coughing-dog-with-mask.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #ab483a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5;">Summary</span></div>
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Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium that is commonly associated with respiratory disease in dogs. It can also infect cats, rabbits, and, in rare cases, humans. It is one of the more common bacterial causes of canine infectious tracheobronchitis — also known as kennel cough.</div>
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Bordetella bronchiseptica is one of several organisms included on a short list of bacteria and viruses responsible for this kennel cough syndrome. Bordetella is highly contagious, easily transmitted through the air or direct contact, and resistant to destruction in the environment.</div>
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In healthy adult dogs, Bordetella usually causes no more than a mild, self-limiting illness. In puppies or in dogs with other underlying health issues, however, it can cause severe illness (such as pneumonia) or even death in rare cases.</div>
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Signs of kennel cough typically develop two to 14 days after exposure. In mild cases, signs may resolve within 10 to 14 days. More severe cases, particularly when a subsequent infection has occurred, can require a much longer recovery.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Symptoms and Identification</span></h2>
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A persistent honking, hacking, and/or gagging cough is typical of Bordetella infection. Many owners describe the cough as “vomiting” or believe something is stuck in their dogs’ throats. In these cases, this presentation is merely an uncomfortable symptom of an inflamed trachea.</div>
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Fever and lethargy (tiredness) may also occur. Sometimes, a whitish or greenish nasal discharge is also observed, but in other cases, clinical signs may be absent or so mild that they go unnoticed.</div>
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Although sophisticated testing is available, diagnosis is generally based on a history of exposure to infected dogs or a recent visit to a kennel, combined with the presence of signs of illness.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Affected Breeds</span></h2>
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All breeds of dogs are equally susceptible to Bordetella.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Treatment</span></h2>
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In mild infections, treatment is generally supportive because the disease can resolve on its own unless a secondary (subsequent) infection occurs. Precautionary antibiotics to prevent secondary infection may be prescribed. In severe cases, treatment may consist of administration of antibiotics, cough suppressants, and inhalant medications to help patients breathe more easily. When possible, a harness, rather than a collar, is recommended for leash walking of ill dogs. A traditional collar puts pressure on already sensitive and irritated tracheal tissues and can induce coughing episodes.</div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Prevention</span></h2>
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“Kennel cough” might well be a misnomer. That’s because dogs don’t necessarily contract the disease just from being kenneled. Rather, they become ill because kennels can be stressful environments and stress can suppress the immune system, increasing susceptibility to disease. Typical kennel conditions (such as group housing) can make it easier to spread infectious organisms, such as Bordetella bronchiseptica.</div>
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Vaccination can protect your dog from illness associated with Bordetella, particularly if your dog frequents kennels, groomers, dog shows, or dog sporting events. To reduce the risk of disease transmission, many boarding facilities and grooming salons require dogs to be vaccinated against kennel cough before entry.</div>
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Although the B. bronchiseptica vaccination is not mandatory for every dog, it may be recommended in dogs whose lifestyle increases their risk of exposure to this organism. An intranasal vaccine is available in addition to the traditional injectable vaccine. Your veterinarian can tell you whether vaccination is recommended for your pet and, if so, which type is best for your pet.</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">All information from <a href="http://www.vetstreet.com/care/bordetella-bronchiseptica-in-dogs" target="_blank">Vet Street</a>. </span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15427164387591911425noreply@blogger.com0