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How to Handle Feral Felines

How to Handle Feral Felines


Felines have a way of knowing which house might have a friendly adult inside, which one might have a child old enough to be gentle with his affection, which one might offer food, which one won’t shoo it away.






But even animal lovers with kind hearts might be unsure what’s best for the cat. What is the right thing to do when a stray feline shows up? Set out a dish of your pet’s food? Call Animal Control? Bring it inside and hope it sleeps next to you?

Such efforts are a good idea, but you have personal options as well. When you see a feral cat in your neighborhood, consider your choices: Cats who live in the wild are often referred to as feral, or community cats. They are not a new phenomenon, but recent community efforts to stop the pet overpopulation have involved trapping and neutering or spaying the feral cats before releasing them back into the wild.

·         Give it a home. If they are friendly, and you have room, by all means, take them in. Most people obtain their pet cats as neighborhood strays or from friends and family, rather than embarking on a search for a new pet.

·         Give it food. If the cats are unsocialized or you are already at your pet limit, then you can help the cats by feeding them. If you feed a feral cat, be prepared to offer it outdoor shelter and to continue feeding it.

·         Get it fixed. If you feed feral cats, find out about your community’s trap-neuter-return program. Most have one, even if it’s small. Organizers can help you set a trap for the feral cats to capture them so they can be sterilized and vaccinated, then returned. These programs improve the health and welfare of the cats, while they stop the cycle of reproduction.
·         Think carefully before calling Animal Control. Most animal shelters are overrun with cats and hope that residents will exhaust all other options before bringing cats to the shelter. The vast majority of cats that enter shelters are euthanized, simply because there are not enough homes for them. Unsocialized feral cats rarely leave shelters alive.

Of course, before deciding to claim a cat that showed up on your doorstep, it’s best to decide if the cat is truly feral. If the feline is tame and you can catch it, take it to a veterinarian or a shelter so they can scan for a microchip. It might just be lost.


All information in this post is from AAHA

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resQ Microchip

Does your pet have a microchip? If not, the following information will explain what a microchip is and why it is important for your pet to have one. Our clinic uses the Res Q Microchip.

How resQ® Pet Identification System Works


It’s important for pets to wear a collar with identification tags in case they are unexpectedly separated from you. However, collars can easily be misplaced or fall off, so how can you ensure your pet can be identified if they go missing? Consider resQ®.
A resQ® microchip is about the size of a grain of rice that is enclosed in a tiny, extremely durable cylinder. It is implanted beneath a pet’s skin in a single, simple injection - just like a vaccine. The microchip has a code that is unique to your pet, the way your social security number is unique to you.
There is no battery in the chip and it is designed to last for the life of your pet. There is no maintenance required for the microchip itself, but it is important that you keep your information up-to-date in the resQ®database.
When a pet is found and scanned, the unique code can be traced back to you through your registration at www.PetLink.NET, allowing you and your pet to be happily reunited as quickly as possible.
The resQ® Pet Identification System utilizes the ISO technology recommended by most major pet welfare and veterinary organizations in the United States and overseas, so you can feel confident traveling with your pet.


Away from home is a scary place for a pet


resQ® Pet Identification System offers:
  • FREE pet registration at www.PetLink.net
  • No annual subscription or maintenance fees
  • 24/7 customer service by phone at 1-877-petlink (738-5465) or at PetLink.net
  • International Standards Organization (ISO) compliance allowing you to travel anywhere in the world with your pet and be assured that an ISO compliant scanner can help them find their way home
  • Online tools and community support that may help with the search for your pet
     

resQ®:

  • is implanted a safe and quick process
  • requires no surgery or anesthesia
  • is well-tolerated
  • is designed to last for the life of your pet
  • can be implanted during a routine veterinary office visit
The only discomfort your pet will feel is during the implanting procedure, which is similar to a vaccination shot. And it’s all done in the comfort and safety of your veterinarian’s office.

Benefits of Microchipping Your Pet

Losing a lost pet can be devastating. That’s why when it comes to the welfare of your pet, you should consider resQ® as an important part of their overall care program along with dental exams, vaccinations and the monthly, year-round, prevention of ticks, fleas, and heartworm.

Benefits:

  • No surgery is required and resQ® chips are well-tolerated by pet

  • resQ® provides online tools to notify our large community of pet owners and animal professionals immediately when a pet is lost to help you look for your missing pet

  • resQ® is like an insurance policy for your pet because, unlike collars, it never comes off or gets lost -  and it works all over the world

  • Approximately 8 to 12 million companion animals enter animal shelters nationwide every year and approximately five to nine million are euthanized (60 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats)1

  • Less than 2 percent of cats and only 15 to 20 percent of dogs are returned to their owners. Most of these are identified with tags, tattoos or microchips1 

  • If your pet is on medication or has a serious medical condition (for example: epilepsy or diabetes), it is important to find your pet as fast as possible so that it can get its medication

  • When you move to a new address, during the hubbub of holidays, or when pets visits an unfamiliar location, they tend to get disoriented or scared—they may leave home and not know how to get back 

  • Microchips can be an integral part of an emergency plan—for example, if there is a house fire, a flood or some other natural disaster it is easy for your pets to get separated from you.

All information in this post is from the resQ website.

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How to remove a tick

We've talked about ticks before (here) but didn't really talk about how to properly remove them. The post below from the ASPCA will help you remove the pesky vampire bug from your furry friend the right way.



So, you’ve found a tick on your pet—how do you deal with it? While it’s important to get these little suckers off quickly, ASPCA veterinarians advise that you stay calm and don’t rush it. Moving too fast when removing a tick could potentially create more problems, both for your pet and for you.

While the following instructions employ tweezers, be aware that there are some very good products on the market designed specifically for safe tick removal. If you live in a tick-heavy area or are taking your pets to a place where they are likely to get ticks, it’s a good idea to buy one of these tools and have it on hand. They generally work better than tweezers at getting out the whole tick, and are relatively inexpensive.

Step-by-Step Tick Removal Instructions:

Step 1—Prepare its Final Resting Place
Throwing a tick in the trash or flushing it down the toilet will not kill it, and it’s actually best to hold on to it for awhile for veterinary testing in case your pet falls ill from the bite. Be ready with somewhere to put the tick after you’ve removed it—the best option is a screw-top jar containing some rubbing alcohol.

Step 2—Don’t Bare-Hand It
Put on latex or rubber gloves so you’ll never have direct contact with the tick or your pet’s bite area. Ticks can carry infective agents that may enter your bloodstream through breaks in your skin or through mucous membranes (if you touch your eyes, nostrils or mouth).

Step 3—Grab a Partner
You don’t want your pet squirming away before you’re finished, so if possible, have a helper on hand to distract, soothe or hold her still.

Step 4—The Removal
Treat the bite area with rubbing alcohol and, using a pair of tweezers (or tick removal tool- pictured), grasp the tick as close to the animal’s skin as possible. Pull straight upwards with steady, even pressure. Place the tick in your jar.
Do not twist or jerk the tick! This may leave the mouth-parts embedded in your pet, or cause the tick to regurgitate infective fluids.

Do not squeeze or crush the body of the tick, because its fluids (saliva and gut contents) may contain infective organisms.

Step 5—All that Remains
Sometimes, in spite of doing everything right, a tick’s mouth-parts will get left behind in your pet’s skin. If the area doesn't appear red or inflamed, the best thing to do is to disinfect it and not to try to take the mouth-parts out. A warm compress to the area might help the body expel them, but do not go at it with tweezers.

Step 6—Clean Up
Thoroughly disinfect the bite site and wash your hands with soap and water (even though you were wearing gloves). Sterilize your tweezers with alcohol or by carefully running them over a flame.

Step 7—Keep Watch
Over the next few weeks, closely monitor the bite area for any signs of localized infection. If the area is already red and inflamed, or becomes so later, please bring your pet—and your jarred tick—to your veterinarian for evaluation.

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Remembering the K9 heroes of 9-11

This article was written last year, on the tenth anniversary of the 9-11 attacks. It highlights twelve of the surviving heroic canines in a series of portraits entitled 'Retrieved'. 

During the chaos of the 9/11 attacks, where almost 3,000 people died, nearly 100 loyal search and rescue dogs and their brave owners scoured Ground Zero for survivors.
The dogs worked tirelessly to search for anyone trapped alive in the rubble, along with countless emergency service workers and members of the public.
Moxie, 13, from Winthrop, Massachusetts, arrived with her handler, Mark Aliberti, at the World Trade Center on the evening of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, and searched the site for 8 days
Moxie, 13, from Winthrop, Massachusetts, arrived with her handler, Mark Aliberti, at the World Trade Center on the evening of September 11 and searched the site for eight days.
Tara, 16, from Ipswich, Massachusetts, arrived at the World Trade Centre on the night of the 11th. The dog and her handler Lee Prentiss were there for 8 days
Tara, 16, from Ipswich, Massachusetts, arrived at the World Trade Center on the night of the 11th. The dog and her handler Lee Prentiss were there for eight days
Kaiser, 12, pictured at home in Indianapolis, Indiana was deployed to the World Trade Center September 11, 2001, and looked for people in the rubble
Kaiser, 12, pictured at home in Indianapolis, Indiana, was deployed to the World Trade Center on September 11 and searched tirelessly for people in the rubble

Travelling across nine states in the U.S. from Texas to Maryland, Dutch photographer Charlotte Dumas, 34, captured the remaining dogs in their twilight years in their homes where they still live with their handlers, a full decade on from 9/11.
Their stories have now been compiled in a book, called Retrieved, which is published on Friday, the tenth anniversary of the attacks.
Noted for her touching portraits of animals, especially dogs, Charlotte wanted ‘Retrieved’ to mark not only the anniversary of the September 2001 attacks, but also as recognition for some of the first responders and their dogs.
‘I felt this was a turning point, especially for the dogs, who although are not forgotten, are not as prominent as the human stories involved,’ explained Charlotte, who splits her time between New York and Amsterdam.
‘They speak to us as a different species and animals are greatly important for our sense of empathy and to put things into perspective.’
Bretagne and his owner Denise Corliss from Cypress, Texas, arrived at the site in New York on September 17, remaining there for ten days
Bretagne and his owner Denise Corliss from Cypress, Texas, arrived at the site in New York on September 17, remaining there for ten days.
Bretagne takes a break from work at the 9/11 site with Denise
Bretagne takes a break from work at the 9/11 site with his handler Denise.
Guinness, 15, from Highland California, started working with Sheila McKee on the morning of the 13th and were deployed to the World Trade Center for 11 days
Guinness works at the 9/11 site shortly after the attacks
Guinness, 15, from Highland, California, started work at the site with Sheila McKee on the morning of September 13 and was deployed at the site for 11 days.
Merlyn and his handler Matt Claussen were deployed to the on the 24th September, working the night shift for five days
Merlyn and his handler Matt Claussen were deployed to Ground Zero on September 24, working the night shift for five days.

Most of the search and rescue dogs are Labradors or Golden Retrievers and Charlotte feels that the title works across many aspects of the story.
‘I found the dogs, I retrieved them, they were there to retrieve the victims, it is nicely rounded,’ explained Charlotte whose work is being exhibited at the Julie Saul Gallery NYC opening on September 8, in time for the anniversary.
After working on a project about police canines and other working dogs, she was inspired to concentrate on the animals that played such a huge part in seeking survivors.
Contacting the NYPD, the New York Fire Department and the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Charlotte discovered that out of the nearly 100 dogs among the first responders deployed by FEMA, there were in fact only 15 still alive last year.
Red, 11, from Annapolis, Maryland, went with Heather Roche to the Pentagon from September 16 until the 27 as part of the Bay Area Recovery Canines
Red, 11, from Annapolis, Maryland, went with Heather Roche to the Pentagon from September 16 until the 27 as part of the Bay Area Recovery Canines.
Abigail the dog and Debra Tosch were deployed on the evening of September 17 at the World Trade Center and then searching for 10 days
Tuff and Tom Andert arrived in the city at 11:00 pm on the day of attack to start working early the next day the World Trade Centre
Abigail, left, was deployed on the evening of September 17, searching for 10 days while Tuff arrived in New York at 11:00 pm on the day of attack to start working early the next day.
Scout and another unknown dog lay among the rubble at Ground Zero, just two of nearly 100 search and rescue animals who helped to search for survivors
Scout and another unknown dog lie among the rubble at Ground Zero, just two of nearly 100 search and rescue animals who helped to search for survivors.
‘They were there for the first few weeks, they were trained to find people alive, although that is ultimately not what happened,’ said Charlotte, who will hold a fundraiser for the First Responder Alliance at Clic Bookstore in New York on September 29.
‘I traveled across the United States to meet with the owners and portray the dogs. They are all retired and I spent time with each of their handlers learning about their experiences.
‘It was moving talking to Denise Corliss, who is the handler and owner of Bretagne, one of the Golden Retrievers.
‘She told me a touching story of one fireman who was there in the rubble, and how taken he was with Bretagne who comforted him as he sat down to catch his breath.
Handler Julie Noyes and Hoke were deployed to the World Trade Centre from their home in Denver on September 24 and searched for 5 days
Handler Julie Noyes and Hoke were deployed to the World Trade Center from their home in Denver on September 24 and searched for five days.
Searching for survivors: The dogs tirelessly worked to help find those who survived the horrific attacks
Searching for survivors: The dogs worked around the clock in the vain hope of finding anyone still alive at the World Trade Center site.
‘Years later at a Remembrance Ceremony, the same fireman recognized Bretagne and her handler and they had a touching reunion.
‘It developed that even though the dogs couldn’t find people still alive, they could provide comfort for the brave firemen and rescue workers of the emergency services.’
Wishing to tell the other side of heroism from 9/11, each of Charlotte’s encounters with dogs such as Gabriel and Orion and Scout stayed with her.
‘The dogs are now old and they will soon pass away. Even during the time it has taken since my first work on the ‘Retrieved’ portraits to now, three of the final 15 have died,’ said Charlotte.
‘These portraits are about how time passes, and how these dogs and their portraits are offering us a way to deal with the things that happened as well as relying on them for comfort.’

All information in this article is from JustOneMorePet.

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Chocolate is dangerous for pets


Give chocolate to loved ones, and you could end up poisoning them. That is, if the loved ones are your pets.

Even small amounts of theobromine, an ingredient in chocolate, can cause vomiting and restlessness in pets. Larger doses can be fatal. While most pet owners expect a dog to develop an upset stomach after eating a large amount of chocolate, few realize its toxic potential.

The lethal dose of theobromine depends on the size of the dog and the type of chocolate. Ounce for ounce, baking chocolate has six to nine times as much of the substance as milk chocolate does.

Estimates of the smallest amounts that can be fatal are:

·  4 to 10 ounces of milk chocolate or 1/2 to 1 ounce of baking chocolate for small dogs, such as Chihuahuas and toy poodles.
·  1 to 1 1/2 pounds of milk chocolate or 2 to 3 ounces of baking chocolate for medium-sized dogs, like cocker spaniels and dachshunds.
·  2 to 4 1/2 pounds of milk chocolate or 4 to 8 ounces of baking chocolate for large dogs, including collies and Labrador retrievers.
     
Cats have much different eating habits and seldom are poisoned by chocolate.

While a very small amount of chocolate may not harm some dogs, it’s safest to avoid giving it to them at all. If an accident occurs, a veterinarian should be consulted. Treatment may require inducing vomiting, stabilizing the animal’s heartbeat and respiration, controlling seizures and slowing the absorption of theobromine. If the animal already is comatose, its stomach may need to be pumped.

All information in this post is from AAHA. 

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Meowch! Helping Your Cat Cope with Chronic Pain


Cats instinctively mask injury and illness to protect themselves from predators. Unfortunately, their ploy may work too well and leave them suffering with undetected and unrelieved pain.


What Is Chronic Pain?
Chronic pain differs from acute pain in that it will persist for several months, years, or even the rest of your cat’s life. Common causes include osteoarthritis, cancer, periodontal diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases, post-declaw syndrome, and feline lower urinary tract disease.

Treatment Approaches
It is important to treat pain immediately and continuously. It takes less effort, less medication and less intervention to take care of pain in its early stages versus waiting until the animal is in excruciating pain. If chronic pain is not controlled consistently, it can lead to a “wind-up” phenomenon that causes the cat to feel more pain, even if the illness is not getting worse.

The Difference Between Cats and Dogs
Although cats experience pain in the same way dogs and people do, they do not metabolize many medications like these other species.Because of this, there are fewer drug options for cats. Prescribing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), in particular, can present challenges.

NSAIDs are a great pain management medication. An NSAID short-term may serve a feline patient well … but with [complementary] options available, the long-term use of NSAIDs in cats is probably a questionable option.

Is Your Cat in Pain?
Your cat might show pain with very subtle behavior changes, so it is important to become familiar with your cat’s routines. Pain relief will speed healing and improve your pet’s quality of life. If you notice signs, make an appointment with your veterinarian. Before prescribing medications, your veterinarian may run blood tests. If medication is prescribed, periodic blood testing will be done to monitor your cat’s response.


Warning!
Never give human pain relievers to your pets. Some human drugs, such as acetaminophen can be lethal to cats. Even though many of the medications utilized for cats and dogs in pain come straight from the human medicine discipline it is critical for pet owners to understand that it is completely inappropriate, life-threatening and potentially fatal to reach into their own medicine cabinet for pain relievers for their pets. The only medications that should be used for pet pain are those prescribed by the pet’s veterinarian.

All information in this post is from AAHA

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Top 10 steps for a healthy dog


1. Spay or neuter
Spaying, or removing the ovaries and uterus of a female dog, stops a female dog from going into heat and can help prevent breast cancer and pyometra, or infection of the uterus. Neutering, or removing the testicles of a male dog, can mellow out aggressive conduct, and help prevent testicular cancer, prostate disease, and hernias.


2. Vaccinate
By three months of age, the protective antibodies naturally passed along through a mother's milk have been used up and a puppy needs a five-in-one vaccine to help protect it against many common infectious diseases, including leptospirosis, distemper and parvovirus, as well as a rabies vaccination. Your vet may also recommend vaccinations for kennel cough and Lyme disease.

3. Visit your vet
Like you, dogs need regular visits to the doctor to ensure good health. An annual health check gives your vet the chance to nip any illness or health concerns in the bud before they can cause big problems and bills. The vet will ask about your pet's behavior, eating, and exercise habits, while checking your dog's vital stats.

4. Declare war on fleas
Fleas can cause health problems beyond itchy skin. They can be the source of allergies, anemia, and tapeworms. Fortunately there are a myriad of flea control products available, including Advantage and Frontline, two of the most popular. Monthly applications should be given based on the weight of your dog. Keep in mind when you are gearing up for your flea wars you must treat all your pets, not just the ones where fleas are obvious.

5. Treat heartworm by preventing it
Heartworm is very difficult to treat and can be fatal for your dog, so prevention is the key. Giving your dog one dose monthly of a tablet, like Heartguard, can stop heartworm before it starts.

6. Exercise your dog every day
And not just a quick jaunt around the block. Exercise through walking and playing with your dog will keep him physically fit and mentally healthy, and reduce the chance of belligerent and destructive behavior, too. Regular exercise also helps your dog maintain a healthy weight and heart, while increasing muscle mass. Your dog's exercise requirements will be different depending on breed, sex, age, and health.

7. Watch his weight
Lack of exercise and overfeeding is as much a problem in pets as it is in people. Your dog cannot decide how much exercise he needs or what kind of food he should eat; only you can do that. Arthritis, liver disease, and coronary disease are just a few of the health issues facing an overweight dog. To help your dog lose weight, your vet may recommend a mix of exercise and switching to a low-calorie brand of food, or gradually reducing the amount of regular food by 10 to 25 percent.

8. Weekly health checks
One of the best ways to prevent health issues is to check up on your dog weekly. First, inspect your dog's coat and skin for swelling, flakes or scabs. Then look into your dog's ears and eyes for any signs of redness or discharge. Finally watch for any changes in eating or drinking habits. If anything differs from what's normal for your dog, consult your vet.

9. Stay away from dangerous foods
The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center compiled a list of foods that could be dangerous, even poisonous for your dog: alcoholic beverages, chocolate, avocado, coffee, fatty foods, macadamia nuts, spoiled or moldy foods, onions and onion powder, grapes and raisins, salt, garlic, yeast dough, and products sweetened with xylitol. Post this list and be sure your family and any caregivers are aware of it.

10. Brush his teeth!
Bad breath can be a sign of teeth or gum problems. Particles of food, saliva, and bacteria known as plaque can build up on the gums and teeth and cause infection. If you don't treat this, infection can result in tooth decay and even move into the bloodstream and affect your pet's heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, bones, and joints. Inspect teeth and gums weekly, and check with your vet for instructions on regular brushing with canine toothpaste.


Source: Adapted from the ASPCA

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